| Haiti’s police are angry. And they are taking their frustrations out on the streets. Posted: 18 Feb 2020 05:35 PM PST  Angry over poor pay and miserable working conditions, members of Haiti's U.S.-backed and United Nations-trained police force are taking their frustrations out on the streets.
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| LA adopts new 'war room' strategy for tackling homelessness Posted: 18 Feb 2020 05:11 PM PST  Los Angeles city and county officials on Tuesday announced a new strategy to speed the process of getting homeless people into permanent housing that is modeled on the federal government's response to natural disasters. The creation of a "Housing Central Command" marks an overhaul of how agencies work together in addressing the growing number of people living on the street, according to the Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority. Previously the system was slowed by red tape and gaps in information showing what housing units were available and who is eligible to move into them, officials said.
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| New virus cases in China fall for 2nd day, deaths top 2,000 Posted: 18 Feb 2020 04:45 PM PST  Japan also confirmed more infections of the new coronavirus on the Diamond Princess cruise ship, bringing the total to 542 people among the 3,700 crew and passengers initially on board. The infections have led to heavy criticism of the decision to quarantine passengers on the vessel. The quarantine ends later Wednesday.
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| Bernie Sanders' campaign to request recount of Iowa caucuses Posted: 18 Feb 2020 04:26 PM PST  Bernie Sanders' presidential campaign plans to ask for a partial recount of the Iowa caucus results,after the state Democratic Party released results of its recanvass late Tuesday that show Sanders and Pete Buttigieg in an effective tie. Sanders campaign senior adviser Jeff Weaver told The Associated Press in an interview Tuesday that the campaign has had a representative in contact with the Iowa Democratic Party throughout the recanvass process. "Based on what we understand to be the results, we intend to ask for a recount," he said.
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| Children prey to online ads of harmful products, regulation needed - UN study Posted: 18 Feb 2020 03:30 PM PST |
| US tells remaining cruise passengers: Stay out for 2 weeks Posted: 18 Feb 2020 03:23 PM PST  The U.S. government made good on its warning to Americans who chose to remain on board a quarantined cruise ship in Japan, telling them they cannot return home for at least two weeks after they come ashore. U.S. officials notified the passengers Tuesday of the travel restriction, citing their possible exposure to the new virus while on board the Diamond Princess. Over the weekend, more than 300 American passengers, including some who tested positive for coronavirus, left Japan on charter flights.
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| U.K. to Slash Unskilled Immigration With Points System From 2021 Posted: 18 Feb 2020 02:30 PM PST  (Bloomberg) -- Boris Johnson's government unveiled plans to end what it called the U.K.'s dependence on "cheap low-skilled labor" and deliver on its pledge to halt freedom of movement from the European Union after Brexit.A new points-based immigration system will come into effect on Jan. 1, 2021, the Home Office said in an emailed statement. Skilled workers must prove they can speak English and have an offer for a job paying at least 25,600 pounds ($33,000) -- lower than the previously announced threshold of 30,000 pounds. Visas will only be granted to applicants with enough points distributed across specific skills, qualifications and salaries."Today is a historic moment for the whole country," Home Secretary Priti Patel said. The new system will "bring overall migration numbers down" while attracting "the brightest and the best from around the globe," she said.Why Immigration Down Under Appeals to U.K.'s Johnson: QuickTakeJohnson has repeatedly said voters opted for Brexit at least in part to control immigration, but the plans are likely to alarm British businesses because they provide no specific route to the U.K. for unskilled workers. A government advisory group estimated last month that 70% of EU workers already in the U.K. wouldn't have qualified for visas under the new rules. The government says companies must do more to train domestic employees."The speed and scale of these changes will require significant adjustment by businesses," said Adam Marshall, Director General of the British Chambers of Commerce. "Companies are already investing heavily in home-grown talent across the U.K., but critical labor shortages mean firms will still need access to overseas workers at all skill levels."Under the new system, EU immigrants will be treated the same as applicants from outside the bloc -- a rule that extends to student visas, the government said. For the first time, EU students will now also have to prove they speak English, have an offer to study at an educational institution and can financially support themselves.There are some exceptions to the rules for certain professions, including science and research, where people will be able to come to the U.K. without a specific job offer, the government said. More details are expected on Wednesday."For too long we were powerless to help, shackled by Europe and forced to be rule-takers, Ending free movement changes all that," Patel wrote in the Sun on Sunday newspaper. "The public wants a reduction in low-skilled immigration."To contact the reporter on this story: Olivia Konotey-Ahulu in London at okonoteyahul@bloomberg.netTo contact the editors responsible for this story: Tim Ross at tross54@bloomberg.net, Stuart Biggs, Thomas PennyFor more articles like this, please visit us at bloomberg.comSubscribe now to stay ahead with the most trusted business news source.©2020 Bloomberg L.P.
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| UK seeks to attract high-skilled workers with points-based immigration system Posted: 18 Feb 2020 02:30 PM PST |
| UN report questions police, highlights violence in Haiti Posted: 18 Feb 2020 02:07 PM PST |
| Boris Johnson Is Told to Rein In Top Aide After Racism Row Posted: 18 Feb 2020 01:49 PM PST |
| France to end imam, teacher deals to counter extremism Posted: 18 Feb 2020 01:27 PM PST  French President Emmanuel Macron on Tuesday announced measures intended to counter Islamic extremism in France by giving the government more authority over the schooling of children, the financing of mosques and the training of imams. Macron, during a visit to the city of Mulhouse in eastern France, said the government sought to combat "foreign interference" in how Islam is practiced and the way its religious institutions are organized in the secular country. Macron said he plans to end a program created in 1977 that allowed nine countries to send teachers to France to provide foreign language and culture classes without any supervision from French authorities.
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| Democrats diverge on outreach to anti-abortion swing voters Posted: 18 Feb 2020 12:55 PM PST  In a party that's shifted leftward on abortion rights, Democratic presidential hopefuls are offering different approaches to a central challenge: how to talk to voters without a clear home in the polarizing debate over the government's role in the decision to end a pregnancy. While Bernie Sanders said this month that "being pro-choice is an absolutely essential part of being a Democrat," his presidential primary opponent Amy Klobuchar took a more open stance last week in saying that anti-abortion Democrats "are part of our party." Klobuchar's perfect voting score from major abortion-rights groups makes her an unlikely ally, but some abortion opponents nonetheless lauded the Minnesota senator for extending a hand to those on the other side of an issue that's especially important for Catholics and other devout voters.
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| Huawei accuses U.S. of overlooking HSBC misconduct to go after Chinese firm Posted: 18 Feb 2020 11:59 AM PST  "The government agreed to overlook HSBC's continued misconduct, electing not to punish the bank, prosecute its executives or even extend the monitorship," Huawei's lawyers wrote in a Feb. 10, 2020 letter filed in U.S. District Court in Brooklyn, New York. In return, "HSBC agreed to cooperate with the government's efforts to depict Huawei as the mastermind of HSBC's sanctions violations and supply witnesses to the government's stalled investigation of Huawei," the lawyers wrote. In an indictment unsealed last year, Huawei was charged by the United States with bank fraud and violating sanctions against Iran.
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| What if Trump Wins? Europeans Fear a More Permanent Shift Against Them Posted: 18 Feb 2020 11:58 AM PST  MUNICH -- There was a lot for diplomats and policymakers to consider when they gathered at a recent global security conference in Munich: China rising, Russia meddling, Germany weakening. But the inescapable question -- the one that might change the world most immediately for Europe -- was whether President Donald Trump would win reelection in November.Rightly or wrongly, the consensus among European diplomats and analysts is that Trump is likely to get a second term. But there was also consensus that such an event would be a significant part of a drastic, and potentially permanent, shift in global affairs for which Europe remains woefully unprepared.Trump's reelection would mark a fundamental change, said François Heisbourg, a French analyst. "Eight years in political terms is an era, not an error. And it would undermine the reality of American democracy."Secretary of State Mike Pompeo's admonishment to the Europeans to accept U.S. leadership and "reality" was met at the conference with stony silence. Traditional U.S. allies were far from assured that they would be able to depend on the United States in another Trump term.More than that, they sense the potential for a real parting of ways, given policy differences on issues as varied as climate change, Iran, trade and allowing Chinese company Huawei to build next-generation wireless networks.Many expect that divide would only widen if Trump remains in office.Wolfgang Ischinger, director of the conference and a former German ambassador to Washington, noted Trump's hostility to European allies, asking: "Why do we currently appear to live on different planets?"A second term could leave Trump feeling ever freer and more empowered to pursue his every whim in global affairs, diplomats and analysts said.That could include what some consider to be the very real possibility of withdrawing the United States from the NATO alliance that has kept peace in Europe for more than 70 years."Trust in the United States would be abysmally low, and his reelection would undermine the alliance in two ways," Heisbourg said. "First, he doesn't believe in alliances, but he is also very unpredictable. No one, including Trump, has any idea where he will take any of this, and the unpredictability increases the unreliability."Many anticipate a collapse in the already eroding trust in U.S. leadership and credibility."Trump's reelection would be deeply consequential," said a senior European official, who asked not to be identified, fearing retribution on his country. "If the U.S. reelects him knowing everything about him, that will change things here."A second Trump term "will be more of the same and yet worse," said Amanda Sloat, a former State Department official now at the Brookings Institution.Trump has questioned the U.S. commitment to NATO. "That has been corrosive to the underlying trust among allies," Sloat said. "That might be reversible after one term, but eight years of Trump would be deeply damaging."Europeans saw Trump's election, by such a narrow margin, as "maybe a blip," said Daniel S. Hamilton, a professor at the School of Advanced International Studies at Johns Hopkins."If Americans reelect him, it's a strategic decision," Hamilton said. "But it's hard to know what the Europeans would actually do about it."Even though European officials generally agree that the change in global affairs could hurt them, how they can respond is another matter.There is already widespread talk of European "strategic autonomy" and of the need to develop what the European Union's foreign policy chief, Josep Borrell Fontelles, calls "an appetite for power."A second Trump term "will be four more years of 'America First,' " said Robin Niblett, director of international affairs think tank Chatham House. "Europe would realize more than before that it has to fend for itself."At the Munich conference, President Emmanuel Macron of France essentially pleaded for Europeans to see challenges like Russia and China with a European lens, not a trans-Atlantic one, and to do more to create a serious culture of security and self-reliance.Even the German president, Frank-Walter Steinmeier, while criticizing his own country's moral sanctimony, blasted Trump's unilateralism as deeply damaging to the alliance."'Great again,' even at the expense of neighbors and partners," Steinmeier said, referring to the campaign slogan that propelled Trump to the presidency. "Thinking and acting this way hurts us all," he said, adding that it produced "more mistrust, more armament, less security."Many expect the Europeans to heighten talk of independence but to have trouble creating a credible security alternative, and thus, in the end, they would find ways to get along with Trump -- or get around him -- rather than confront him openly."There are a lot of voices saying that 'we have to do more for strategic autonomy,' cloaked in emancipatory rhetoric," Hamilton said. "But there's no consensus on what their own interests are. They may do just enough to annoy the Americans, but not enough to be serious."Dmitri Trenin, director of the Carnegie Moscow Center, said that reelection "will enhance and consolidate the direction of U.S. foreign policy and make it impossible for a successor to change it in a big way."Those changes would affect the United States' allies more than its enemies, he said. "Europe really has nowhere to go. It can't stand on its own feet and won't be a superpower, so it will have to accept the new terms Trump is laying down."Not everyone is unhappy at the prospect of more Trump. Central Europeans who have a history of occupation by the Soviet Union tend to be his strongest supporters.But they, too, worry about Trump's apparent ambivalence toward NATO and his seeming admiration of President Vladimir Putin of Russia.If Trump completely alienates Europe, it could hurt the United States, too, said R. Nicholas Burns, a former senior U.S. official supporting Joe Biden for the Democratic presidential nomination."His belief that allies weaken the U.S., rather than strengthen it, is one of his greatest failings, while he will continue to embrace autocrats, rather than our true friends, like Macron and Merkel," Burns said, referring to the leaders of France and Germany.The danger "is that Europe might begin to see itself as a third pole in global politics between China and the U.S.," he added. "That would be a major strategic loss for the U.S. in power and influence."Ivo Daalder, a former U.S. ambassador to NATO and president of the Chicago Council on Global Affairs, noted that Europeans thought at first that they could wait out Trump."But if Trump is reelected," Daalder said, "They won't wait any more but will more openly reject him."Europeans, he said, might band together more effectively to try to balance the United States, as Macron is urging, or they might "choose another side," moving closer to Moscow and Beijing, fearing loss of exports and instability in the Middle East.That policy might suit France, Germany, Italy and Spain, he said, but it would add pressure on Trump's backers in Central Europe.European leadership remains weak and divided, noted Sophia Besch, an analyst in the Berlin office of the Center for European Reform. "We talk a lot about U.S. leadership but not enough about European leadership," she said.Claudia Major, a defense expert with the German Institute for International and Security Affairs, said that much will depend "on what kind of Europe Trump meets." It could be a strengthened one or a divided one that would allow bigger powers to take control."There are so many European answers," she said, "because there so many different countries and interests."This article originally appeared in The New York Times.(C) 2020 The New York Times Company
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| President Trump goes on clemency spree, and the list is long Posted: 18 Feb 2020 11:43 AM PST  President Donald Trump has gone on a clemency blitz, commuting the 14-year prison sentence of former Illinois Gov. Rod Blagojevich and pardoning former NYPD commissioner Bernie Kerik, among a long list of others. Trump also told reporters that he has pardoned financier Michael Milken, who pleaded guilty for violating U.S. securities laws and served two years in prison in the early 1990s. Trump also pardoned Edward DeBartolo Jr., the former San Francisco 49ers owner convicted in a gambling fraud scandal who built one of the most successful NFL teams in the game's history.
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| U.S. imposes new rules on state-owned Chinese media over propaganda concerns Posted: 18 Feb 2020 11:30 AM PST |
| Ex-Gov. Blagojevich released form prison after Trump pardon Posted: 18 Feb 2020 11:19 AM PST  Rod Blogojevich walked out of prison Tuesday after President Donald Trump cut short the 14-year prison sentence handed to the former Illinois governor for political corruption. The Republican president said the punishment imposed on the Chicago Democrat and one-time contestant on Trump's reality TV show "Celebrity Apprentice" was excessive. "So he'll be able to go back home with his family," Trump told reporters in Washington.
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| Israeli military to create command to combat Iran threats Posted: 18 Feb 2020 11:03 AM PST  Israel's military will set up a special branch in its general staff dedicated to threats from Iran, it said Tuesday. The military said it will appoint a major general to head the command, which is part of a broader restructuring in the general staff. A statement by the military offered few details about the new command, saying the nature of the new branch's work was "yet to be determined." But the move highlights the importance Israel places on the threats it views coming from Iran.
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| Israel to allow hundreds more Gazans to enter for work Posted: 18 Feb 2020 10:33 AM PST  Israel will provide hundreds of additional work permits for Palestinians in the Gaza Strip, an Israeli defense body said Tuesday, in a new step aimed at solidifying an informal cease-fire with the Hamas militant group. COGAT, the Israeli defense body responsible for civilian Palestinian affairs, said it was lifting certain restrictions on the territory starting Wednesday following days of "relative quiet" in the area surrounding Gaza. Israel blames the Islamic militant group Hamas, which rules Gaza, for ongoing fire emanating from the Gaza Strip, including a spate of explosive balloons launched from Gaza that have damaged Israeli properties.
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| UN envoy warns `dire' military situation risks Yemen peace Posted: 18 Feb 2020 10:23 AM PST  The U.N. special envoy for Yemen warned Tuesday the "increasingly dire" military situation in the Arab world's poorest country is putting U.N. efforts to end the five-year conflict at "great risk" and causing dozens, and perhaps hundreds, of civilian casualties. Hostilities have escalated significantly along several fronts, including some which had been quiet for months, and reported airstrikes and cross-border aerial attacks "have increased considerably," he said in a video briefing from Geneva.
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| US lawmaker defends meeting with Iran FM in Munich Posted: 18 Feb 2020 10:16 AM PST  Sen. Chris Murphy on Tuesday defended a weekend meeting he held with Iran's foreign minister in Europe, after his actions were questioned in conservative media andas President Donald Trump suggested they may have violated U.S. law. The Connecticut Democrat said his Saturday meeting with Mohammed Javad Zarif was important because it is "dangerous not to talk to one's enemies." Murphy said he wanted to see Zarif because there has been no U.S. diplomatic channel with Iran since Trump withdrew from the 2015 nuclear deal two years ago. "I have no delusions about Iran — they are our adversary, responsible for the killing of thousands of Americans and unacceptable levels of support for terrorist organizations throughout the Middle East," he wote in a Medium post.
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| Is the new virus more 'deadly' than flu? Not exactly Posted: 18 Feb 2020 09:59 AM PST |
| Apps help volunteers get excess food to the hungry Posted: 18 Feb 2020 09:47 AM PST  Food waste and hunger are two enormous problems that some non-profit groups say can be addressed together by getting the extra food to the people who need it. The USDA estimates that more than 30% of the food in America is wasted each year. To battle commercial food waste, "food rescue" groups use volunteers to pick up donated food and deliver it to nonprofits that feed the hungry.
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| UN demands 'independent, impartial' probe of Cameroon deaths Posted: 18 Feb 2020 09:38 AM PST  The United Nations called on Cameroon Tuesday to conduct an independent investigation into the "shocking" killing of 23 villagers in a troubled English-speaking region and ensure the perpetrators be held accountable. Citing information from colleagues on the ground, the UN rights office said two pregnant women and 15 children, nine of them aged under five, were among those killed. The incident on Friday took place in a region where armed separatists are campaigning for independence from the rest of Cameroon, which is majority French-speaking.
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| Trudeau Pleads for Patience Amid Crippling Rail Blockades Posted: 18 Feb 2020 08:59 AM PST |
| Huge locust outbreak in East Africa reaches South Sudan Posted: 18 Feb 2020 08:39 AM PST  The worst locust outbreak that parts of East Africa have seen in 70 years has reached South Sudan, a country where roughly half the population already faces hunger after years of civil war, officials announced Tuesday. Around 2,000 locusts were spotted inside the country, Agriculture Minister Onyoti Adigo told reporters. The locusts have been seen in Eastern Equatoria state near the borders with Ethiopia, Kenya and Uganda.
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| US border clampdown forces Venezuelan teen into Mexico alone Posted: 18 Feb 2020 08:39 AM PST  A Venezuelan teenager has been forced back to Mexico by U.S. government authorities who denied her claims that she was fleeing political repression and violence, even after they accepted the same claims from her father. The teenager, who is being identified by only her first name, Branyerly, is living alone in Matamoros, Mexico, across from Brownsville.According to her attorney,U.S. border agentson Monday and Tuesday denied her requestsnot to be sent back under the Trump administration's so-called "Remain in Mexico" program for migrants. Branyerly and her father could not request asylum under another Trump policy, a ban on most asylum claims at the southern border for people who came through a "third country." But in January, an immigration judge allowed her father, Branly, into the U.S. by granting what's called withholding of removal, which requires meeting a higher legal standard.
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| Trump sanctions Rosneft, Russia’s largest oil company, for aiding Maduro in Venezuela Posted: 18 Feb 2020 08:35 AM PST  Trump's decision marks an escalation in his campaign against Venezuela's Nicolás Maduro and a rare confrontation with Russia's Vladimir Putin.
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| Judge refuses to delay sentencing of Trump ally Roger Stone Posted: 18 Feb 2020 07:54 AM PST  A federal judge on Tuesday refused to delay sentencing for Roger Stone on his witness tampering and lying to Congress conviction as President Donald Trump kept up his unrelenting defense of his longtime confidant and said he wouldn't be quieted on social media even if he's making things harder for his attorney general. Judge Amy Berman Jackson's decision to sentence Stone on Thursday, as scheduled, sets up a crossroads moment in an extraordinary case marked by a mini-revolt inside the Justice Department and allegations that Trump has interfered in the case. Stone's defense team has requested a new trial and had asked Jackson to delay sentencing until she rules on that motion.
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| Downing Street wanted a 'weirdo.' One new hire resigned after racist, sexist comments emerge Posted: 18 Feb 2020 07:34 AM PST  A British government job ad calling for "weirdos and misfits" has apparently backfired as an adviser hired resigned after a string of controversial statements emerged. The original job was advertised on the blog of Prime Minister Boris Johnson's chief adviser, Dominic Cummings, who is widely seen as the mastermind behind the success of Brexit in the 2016 referendum on membership of the European Union and the Conservative Party's landslide election victory in December.
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| Stresses multiply for many US clergy: 'We need help too' Posted: 18 Feb 2020 07:22 AM PST  Greg Laurie is among America's most successful clergymen -- senior pastor at a California megachurch, prolific author, host of a global radio program. "Pastors are people, just like everyone else," Laurie said by email. Laurie's 15,000-member Harvest Christian Fellowship, based in Riverside, California, was jolted in September by the death of Jarrid Wilson, a 30-year-old associate pastor.
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| Russia Relishes Macron Ally Sex Video Scandal Even Amid Detente Posted: 18 Feb 2020 07:20 AM PST  (Bloomberg) -- State media in Russia is reveling in the scandal of an exiled Russian activist in France who shared a sexually explicit video that punctured the political career of one of Emmanuel Macron's top allies.Petr Pavlensky and his partner, the woman who reportedly received the explicit messages from Benjamin Griveaux that were released last week, are being questioned as part of an investigation into the videos after Griveaux filed a complaint, AFP reported, citing the French prosecutor. The 42-year-old married father of three quit Friday as the ruling party's candidate for mayor of Paris.The episode comes as Macron is trying to improve Europe's relations with Russia, upsetting some of France's partners within the bloc.While French government spokeswoman Sibeth Ndiaye said the sophisticated way the Russian artist carried out the leak suggested he hadn't acted alone, in Moscow there was scathing comment about France's decision to grant political asylum to Pavlensky in 2017. The videos appeared to show Griveaux sending messages with an auto-destruct function."The joke is over. Pavlensky has gone from being an amusing character to 'Kremlin agent'," the Vesti state-run channel entitled a report on the affair.Franco-Russian DialoguePresident Vladimir Putin, who's seeking to ease the worst East-West tensions since the Cold War sparked by his annexation of Crimea and military intervention in Ukraine in 2014, has responded eagerly to Macron's offer of strategic dialogue. At the same time, the French leader criticized Russia for continuing to try and destabilize Europe at this weekend's Munich Security Conference.Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov on Monday praised Macron for "true political and geopolitical vision, pragmatism and readiness for dialogue" despite his "reservations" about Russia.Pavlensky, known for performances that included nailing his scrotum to Moscow's Red Square in 2013, has been based in France since obtaining asylum. He served 11 months in a French prison for setting on fire the facade of the Bank of France.With the private life of politicians usually off-limits in France, the Griveaux episode drew condemnation across the French political spectrum, including from his adversaries.But in his flagship Sunday news show, leading pro-Kremlin TV anchor Dmitry Kiselev presented Pavlensky as a fighter against politicians' hypocrisy, citing the artist's justification for the action against Griveaux to unmask him for campaigning falsely on family values."In Russia, Pavlensky could do whatever he wanted and be applauded for it in Europe. But when he stepped over the mark in France, that's what he got," he said.Political AsylumAnother commentator on state TV mocked a call from a lawmaker in Macron's party to strip Pavlensky of political asylum and send him back to Russia. "For such a crime, you can't take away the political asylum that you rushed into giving him. You got what you asked for," he said.When he was spokesman for Macron's government, Griveaux banned Russian outlets RT and Sputnik from covering presidential events, saying they were not media but propagandists funded by Russia. Macron also said his 2017 presidential campaign was victim of Russian interference.Pavlensky's legal adviser and political activist Juan Branco suggested Saturday there may be other videos. Branco praised WikiLeaks' Julian Assange in a book and has been a staunch supporter of the French grassroots Yellow Vest movement.Still, in contrast with Ndiaye's comments, France's junior minister for digital affairs Cédric O told France Info radio that "at this stage" he had "no information that leads me to believe that there could be anything other than a personal act" in the Griveaux affair. "We have no proof or any indication that Russia is involved," O added.Vladimir Frolov, a former Russian diplomat who's now a foreign policy analyst in Moscow, concurred. "There is no Russian role (in the Griveaux affair)," he said. "But we are proud of our artists of world renown."To contact the reporters on this story: Henry Meyer in Moscow at hmeyer4@bloomberg.net;Ania Nussbaum in Paris at anianussbaum@bloomberg.netTo contact the editors responsible for this story: Gregory L. White at gwhite64@bloomberg.net, Geraldine Amiel, Phil SerafinoFor more articles like this, please visit us at bloomberg.comSubscribe now to stay ahead with the most trusted business news source.©2020 Bloomberg L.P.
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| Iran sentences alleged US spies to up to 10 years in prison Posted: 18 Feb 2020 07:03 AM PST  Iran sentenced eight environmental activists, including an Iranian who reportedly also has British and American citizenship, to prison sentences ranging from four to 10 years on charges of spying for the United States and acting against Iran's national security, the judiciary said Tuesday. According to the judiciary spokesman, Gholamhossein Esmaili, an appeals court issued the final verdicts. Two of the activists, Morad Tahbaz and Niloufar Bayani, got 10 years each and were ordered to return the money they allegedly received from the U.S. government for their services.
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| Germany wants another crack at a EU mission in the Strait of Hormuz Posted: 18 Feb 2020 06:54 AM PST  Berlin last summer rejected a request to join a U.S.-led naval protection mission for fear of getting tangled up in a shooting war between the United States and Iran.
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| Cambodia's Coronavirus Complacency May Exact a Global Toll Posted: 18 Feb 2020 05:17 AM PST  SIHANOUKVILLE, Cambodia -- When Cambodia's prime minister greeted passengers on a cruise ship amid a coronavirus scare on Valentine's Day, embraces were the order of the day. Protective masks were not.Not only did Prime Minister Hun Sen not wear one, assured that the ship was virus-free, his bodyguards ordered people who had donned masks to take them off. The next day, the U.S. ambassador to Cambodia, W. Patrick Murphy, who brought his own family to greet the passengers streaming off the ship, also went maskless."We are very, very grateful that Cambodia has opened literally its ports and doors to people in need," Murphy said.But after hundreds of passengers had disembarked, one later tested positive for the coronavirus. Now, health officials worry that what Cambodia opened its doors to was the outbreak, and that the world may pay a price as passengers from the cruse ship Westerdam stream home.Before the Westerdam docked in Sihanoukville, fearful governments in other countries had turned the ship away at five ports of call even though the cruise operator, Holland America, assured officials that the ship's passengers had been carefully screened.Hun Sen's decision to allow it entry appeared to be a political calculus as much as anything else. The region's longest-serving ruler and a close ally of China, he is known for his survival skills.But Hun Sen's critics worry that the aging autocrat might have acted rashly."Of course, he had to do the dictator thing: photo op, roses, exploit this for its maximum value," said Sophal Ear, an expert in Cambodian politics at Occidental College. "Whatever is in the best interest of Cambodians is completely irrelevant to him."It is too early to tell whether the decision to let hundreds of passengers from the Westerdam fly off has the makings of an epidemiological disaster. Cambodian health authorities said that 409 of the 2,257 passengers and crew had left Cambodia for their homes scattered across the globe. The rest remain in hotels in Phnom Penh, the capital, or on the ship.But deficiencies in screening for the coronavirus aboard the ship, along with continued complacency about the epidemic in Cambodia, are raising fears this small Southeast Asian nation could prove to be a surprising vector of transmission for a virus that has already killed more than 1,700 people, mostly in China, the epicenter of the outbreak.Many health experts urge people who have been in contact with coronavirus patients to self-quarantine for 14 days, lest they add another spoke to the contagion network.But on Monday, Hun Sen directed officials in Phnom Penh to treat passengers from the Westerdam to a sightseeing jaunt."To tour the city is better than staying in rooms or at the hotel feeling bored or scared," said a post on Hun Sen's Facebook page.The lack of urgency in Cambodia, where officials milled around the ship Monday without protection, points to the obstacles in trying to contain a virus that experts warn is spreading faster than SARS (Severe acute respiratory syndrome)or MERS, (Middle East respiratory syndrome)."This is influenza-like transmission," said Michael Osterholm, director of the Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy at the University of Minnesota. "It's like trying to stop the wind."Last week, when the Westerdam docked in Sihanoukville, the Cambodian government and the cruise operator deemed the vessel virus-free.The declaration was at a minimum premature.Only 20 people out of the 2,257 onboard were tested for the virus before disembarking, and that was because they had reported themselves to ship medical staff with various ailments.The woman who twice tested positive after traveling on to Malaysia, an 83-year-old American, was not among those 20, Holland America said.Health monitoring for the rest of the passengers was limited to a handful of temperature checks conducted with infrared thermometers, passengers said. In a statement, Holland America said that during one of those screenings, not a single person on board recorded an elevated temperature.On Monday, an announcement broadcast to passengers remaining on the Westerdam warned that they should avoid the ship's hot deck and return to their air-conditioned rooms to avoid falsely high temperature readings.Some health experts have questioned the efficacy of infrared thermometers, also known as temperature guns, saying they measure the heat emanating from the surface of the body, rather than core body temperature.Various environmental factors can distort thermometer gun reading, said Gary Strahan, who runs a small infrared device company in Texas."In Cambodia, you have warmer background temperatures," he said. "It could impact the measurement. That's the issue with any noncontact thermometer."Even if temperatures are accurately gauged, people may be taking medication that lower their temperature, like some arthritis drugs.And in any case, people who are asymptomatic can still pass on the coronavirus, scientists have found."A person who does not present as feverish is not necessarily uninfected with a disease or a virus," said Jim Seffrin, an expert on infrared devices at the Infraspection Institute in New Jersey.In the wake of the positive test in Malaysia, Cambodian health officials said they would be relying on a domestic lab to test all passengers and crew members still in the country for the coronavirus.On Monday evening, passengers celebrated news from Cambodian health officials that a first batch of 406 people in Phnom Penh had tested negative, although there was no certainty they would not later test positive."People on the ship are very grateful to the people of Cambodia," said Tammie Graves, an American from Kansas. "I was a bit worried that they might be afraid of us, even at the hotel, but it hasn't been like that at all."On Monday afternoon, more than 100 Westerdam passengers took up Hun Sen's offer of a capital tour, piling in buses to see the royal palace and other sites.In pictures of the excursion, posted on a government-linked website, only one person can be seen wearing a mask.Despite cases of coronavirus popping up in Southeast Asia, Hun Sen has campaigned against masks, arguing that they are better at spreading fear than stopping germs. At a news conference last month, he announced that he would kick out anyone who dared wear a mask.Even as other governments instituted China travel bans that angered Beijing, Hun Sen traveled to the Chinese capital and met with Xi Jinping, China's leader, in another photo op.And as other countries organized airlifts of people trapped in Wuhan, the city where the virus is believed to have originated, Hun Sen said he would not ferry Cambodian students home because they should be "joining with Chinese to fight this disease."The sense of solidarity makes sense in a country heavily dependent on China for its fortunes, after having turned its back on a West that was demanding progress in human rights in return for aid and investment.A torrent of Chinese cash has remade Cambodia, nowhere more so than in Sihanoukville, a once sleepy beach town that is now a sprawling construction site of gilded casinos and towering residential blocks. More than 90% of businesses in the city are now Chinese owned.On Monday, Oeun Yen, a masseuse here, worried about the massages she had given three female passengers from the Westerdam before the virus case was confirmed by Malaysia. She was not afraid at first, she said, because the prime minister had assured people all was fine."Now I am more concerned," she said.In a country where Hun Sen has dissolved the biggest opposition party and political assassination is not uncommon, such mild concern is as much as many ordinary residents are willing to muster.But there is also widespread skepticism of the government's contention that only one person in Cambodia has tested positive for coronavirus, a Chinese citizen who has since returned home."There is a natural lack of credibility and trust associated with the Cambodian government," said Ou Virak, a human-rights activist and founder of the Future Forum, a local think tank. "This is Hun Sen's Westerdam problem, because even if he was doing the right thing, purely as a humanitarian, he will be seen as the puppet of China instead."On Monday, Hun Sen announced yet another publicity stunt: He wants to invite the passengers of the Westerdam to a party.Masks won't be welcome.This article originally appeared in The New York Times.(C) 2020 The New York Times Company
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| Afghan president wins vote, opponent says he's the winner Posted: 18 Feb 2020 05:15 AM PST  Ashraf Ghani won a second term as president of Afghanistan, the country's independent election commission announced Tuesday, but his closest opponent refused to recognize the results, declaring himself winner and potentially endangering peace negotiations with the Taliban. The Taliban also rejected Ghani's win, further putting into question a U.S. peace plan that calls for a reduction in violence followed by a more permanent agreement expected to be signed Feb. 29, between Washington and the Taliban.
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| Soggy neighborhoods under flash-flood warning in Mississippi Posted: 18 Feb 2020 05:15 AM PST  Some of the hardest-hit areas were under a flash flood watch, as the National Weather Service said as much as 2 inches (5 centimeters) of rain, and even more in some spots — was expected to fall in a short amount of time in central Mississippi. The national Weather Prediction Center in College Park, Maryland, projected the greatest likelihood of heavy rains in a band from eastern Louisiana across central parts of Mississippi and Alabama and into far west Georgia. Authorities around Mississippi's capital city of Jackson warned hundreds of residents not to return home until they get an all-clear following devastating flooding on Monday.
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| Iran supreme leader says voting is 'religious duty' Posted: 18 Feb 2020 05:02 AM PST  Iran's supreme leader said Tuesday it is a "religious duty" for people to vote in this week's general election and strengthen the Islamic republic against the "propaganda" of its enemies. "Participating in elections and voting... is a religious duty, not just a national or revolutionary duty," Ayatollah Ali Khamenei said in a speech, parts of which were aired on state television. "Elections nullify many of the vicious plots the Americans have in their minds and Zionists have in their hearts against the country," he said, referring to US ally Israel.
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| Donald Trump's Real North Korea Mistake Posted: 18 Feb 2020 04:57 AM PST  It should be puzzling, frustrating, and alarming to all Americans that the United States is still on front lines of any crisis involving North Korea. That dangerous, unrewarding role arose in a different era under very different circumstances. Time for a policy change.
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| India hastily builds wall along slum ahead of Trump visit Posted: 18 Feb 2020 04:52 AM PST  A half-kilometer (1,640-foot) brick wall has been hastily erected in India's Gujarat state ahead of a visit by U.S. President Donald Trump, with critics saying it was built to block the view of a slum area inhabited by more than 2,000 people. "Since they are spending so much money on this wall, why not use that to improve our slum and provide better facilities for us," said Keshi Saraniya, a resident. Trump is visiting the city of Ahmedabad in Gujarat during a two-day trip to India next week to attend an event called "Namaste Trump," which translates to "Greetings, Trump," at a cricket stadium along the lines of a "Howdy Modi" rally attended by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi in Houston last September.
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| Russia and Turkey agree on more talks on Syria amid crisis Posted: 18 Feb 2020 04:47 AM PST  Talks between Russia and Turkey meant to reduce tensions in northwestern Syria did not yield a "satisfactory result" for Ankara, but both sides agreed to continue negotiations, a spokesman for Turkey's president said Tuesday. Turkey and Russia support rival groups in the Syrian conflict and for the past few years have been closely coordinating their moves in Idlib province.
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| Mike Bloomberg has a terrible past. Will his money stop scrutiny of it? Posted: 18 Feb 2020 04:33 AM PST  The former New York mayor championed stop and frisk as well as Muslim surveillance programsDuring his tenure as mayor of New York City, Michael Bloomberg oversaw one of the most discriminatory surveillance programs in our nation's history. His police department's "Demographics Unit" mapped out Muslim American communities and infiltrated and spied on everything from kebab shops to Muslim student whitewater rafting trips.Not only was the program offensive to American values – even the then New Jersey Republican governor, Chris Christie, an ally of President Trump's, was outraged upon learning of it – it did nothing to keep New Yorkers safe. The Demographics Unit's work did not generate a single terror lead.But Bloomberg himself has always been unapologetic, insisting the program was justified.During the 2016 Democratic national convention, Bloomberg was given a primetime speaking role. Working with a colleague, I interviewed many key Democrats – from members of Congress to representatives of the Clinton campaign – and asked them if Bloomberg should at least apologize for overseeing this program. Almost no Democrat I talked to would call on Bloomberg to apologize – foreshadowing his growing power over the party.Bloomberg has come under fire from activists for his role in implementing the stop and frisk program, where police were directed to stop, question and pat down hundreds of thousands of innocent people, mostly African American and Latino, as part of the mayor's signature gun control program.There's plenty of other reasons for Democrats to be skeptical of Bloomberg. For one, he is only a part-time member of their party, having served as a Republican mayor of New York City. He endorsed George W Bush and the Iraq war, and gave money to Rudy Giuliani's presidential campaign. He tried to keep Elizabeth Warren out of the Senate by supporting the Republican senator Scott Brown. He spent millions of dollars re-electing Michigan's Republican governor, Rick Snyder, who oversaw the state's failed response to the Flint water crisis. As recently as 2018, he was funding some GOP congressional campaigns.And yet at the very same time, he is facing very little criticism from the Democratic party's establishment. "I think that his involvement in this campaign will be a positive one," said the House speaker, Nancy Pelosi, one of the country's most powerful Democratic party figures. Not long after the stop and frisk controversy resurfaced, a slew of African American politicians endorsed Bloomberg.The reason Bloomberg is able to float above criticism is because he's the eighth richest person in the country. In 2018, he spent $100m backing various House Democrats in their congressional races. One of his gun control groups spent $4.5m electing Lucy McBath, the African American Georgia congresswoman who endorsed Bloomberg in the midst of the latest stop and frisk controversy. Some of those who have supported Bloomberg recently were not even shy about why they were so forgiving of his record on policing issues.> Bloomberg's ability to buy silence presents a challenge not only to the Democrats, but to democracy itselfCalvin Butts, a Harlem pastor who came to Bloomberg's aid in February, admitted that Bloomberg gave him money for his economic development operation. "He used his money, which is one of the reasons I continue to support him, to express his sincerity," Butts said bluntly.Bloomberg's ability to buy silence presents a challenge not only to the Democrats, but to democracy itself, because while American democracy can't be snuffed out by brute force, it can be drowned by money.Bloomberg has spent over $350m on his presidential campaign so far, deploying a barrage of television ads and endorsements that has rocketed him to third place in national polls. If he became president, he would not only control the world's most powerful government office, he would be able to tap into a $50bn fortune to bend both major parties to his will. Recall that Bernie Sanders needed to amass 1.4 million donors to raise $100m. That's a rounding error in Bloomberg's bank account.The mayor's defenders are likely to point out that he is known to be an efficient, data-driven leader who brought down New York City's crime rate and improved school graduation rates. Indeed, "Mike Will Get It Done" is the campaign's slogan.It's hardly a surprise that Bloomberg is on record defending the Chinese system of government, insisting that Xi Jinping is "not a dictator". Bloomberg sees himself as an enlightened autocrat, who uses his money to get around inefficient democratic processes.But the people who built our democracy – from the suffragettes of Seneca Falls to the men who stormed Normandy – believed, as Abraham Lincoln did, that our government is "of the people, by the people, and for the people".The people are imperfect, and democracy is messy, which may be why Bloomberg thinks he can replace our democratic process with the process of writing a check. We're about to find out if Americans let him.
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| EU Says Johnson Will Be Blamed if Brexit Wrecks Trade with U.K. Posted: 18 Feb 2020 04:31 AM PST  (Bloomberg) -- European Union Trade Commissioner Phil Hogan said the U.K. will have "full responsibility" for any damage to the British economy after the post-Brexit transition expires, countering a stinging attack by Boris Johnson's government on the conditions set by Brussels for a follow-up deal.Hogan told a conference on Tuesday that the EU wants economic integration with the U.K. to remain deep, repeating that any free-trade agreement between both sides should align competition, environmental and other standards. The insistence that Britain stick to EU rules "simply fails to see the point of what we are doing," the U.K.'s chief Brexit negotiator, David Frost, warned hours before Hogan's comments.The sharply contrasting views about the framework for Britain's ties with the EU as of 2021 set the stage for fraught negotiations and highlight the risk of a car-crash separation when a transitional arrangement that maintains the economic status quo expires on Dec. 31."We're looking for a level playing field and they don't seem to want it," Hogan said in Brussels. Asked about the risk of future disruptions in EU-U.K. goods trade, he said: "It's up to the United Kingdom to make sure it doesn't happen. Full responsibility is in the hands of the United Kingdom."The U.K. government has said it opposes any prolongation of the transition period, leaving both sides only 10 months to reach a deal to prevent the emergence of tariffs and quotas on goods traded across the English Channel.In his remarks on Tuesday, Hogan addressed the possibility of frictions in automotive commerce between the EU and U.K. to make a general point about both sides' trade relations should Britain reject regulatory alignment with the bloc after the transition period."It's a big worry for many of the manufacturing sectors in the U.K.," he said. "If they want to diverge from the existing rules and regulations, we are going to have problems. And the more they diverge from the existing EU law and regulations, the more problems we'll have."To contact the reporter on this story: Jonathan Stearns in Brussels at jstearns2@bloomberg.netTo contact the editors responsible for this story: Ben Sills at bsills@bloomberg.net, Nikos Chrysoloras, Jonathan StearnsFor more articles like this, please visit us at bloomberg.comSubscribe now to stay ahead with the most trusted business news source.©2020 Bloomberg L.P.
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| Yemen rebels: Death toll from strikes at 35, mostly children Posted: 18 Feb 2020 04:26 AM PST |
| Angela Merkel’s Party Chief to Hold Critical Succession Talks Posted: 18 Feb 2020 04:19 AM PST  (Bloomberg) -- The battle over who might succeed Angela Merkel intensified when another of the German chancellor's prominent antagonists threw his hat into the ring just as the outgoing head of her Christian Democratic Union was due to begin talks with the three front-runners.Norbert Roettgen, a former environment minister who is head of the Bundestag's foreign policy committee, unexpectedly announced his candidacy Tuesday to replace Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer as CDU leader. If he succeeds, he will have the right to decide whether to run as the party's chancellor candidate at the next election, due in September 2021 after the end of Merkel's fourth term.Kramp-Karrenbauer blew open the contest to replace Merkel last week by saying that she will step down. She's due to meet Friedrich Merz -- one of the three leading contenders -- later on Tuesday as she tries to engineer a smooth transition and avert damaging internal bickering.However, Kramp-Karrenbauer -- widely known by her initials AKK -- appears to be increasingly losing control of the process. Roettgen said it should be accelerated, with a special party congress before the summer break, and called for a ballot of CDU members, which AKK opposes.Merz is a former CDU caucus leader and long-term Merkel rival. Health Minister Jens Spahn, also from the right wing of the party, and Armin Laschet, the more moderate state premier of North Rhine-Westphalia, are also firmly in the race and AKK is due to meet Spahn and Laschet later this week before making a recommendation to CDU leaders on Feb. 24 on how to proceed.Roettgen belongs to the CDU's liberal wing and was once a close Merkel confidant. But she fired him after he led the CDU to its worst ever electoral result in North Rhine-Westphalia in May 2012 and failed to recapture Germany's most populous state from the Social Democrats.It's the only example of Merkel actively firing a member of her cabinet.More recently, the 54-year-old has taken a strong pro-European stance. He's been critical of U.S. policy under President Donald Trump and taken a hawkish position on China, advocating that the German government rule out Huawei from its 5G networks. In today's Bild newspaper, he calls for sanctions to be imposed on Russia for bombing civilians in the Syrian city of Idlib.At a news conference Tuesday, Roettgen laid out six proposals outlining why he is running, including the need to maintain the CDU as a party of the center ground, with a clear distinction from the far right and the extreme left.Merz has an early edge in the race, which is potentially bad news for Merkel as her aim to serve out her term through 2021 could fail if he wins and moves to force her out. Spahn has also gone on the attack, with Merkel seen as weakened by the collapse of her plan for AKK to succeed her.Roettgen said that Merkel should serve out her term as she is the elected chancellor of the coalition with the Social Democrats.Seven out of 10 CDU supporters see Merz as a good chancellor candidate, and across the political spectrum he's ahead of his rivals with 40% approval, compared with Laschet's 30% and Spahn's 24%, according to an Infratest dimap poll for public broadcaster ARD.The CDU wants the three main candidates to reach an agreement on who will run, according to a party official. That would avoid the kind of infighting that's seen as one reason for the collapse in support for the Social Democrats.In the latest national Insa poll for Bild published Tuesday, Merkel's CDU/CSU bloc was on 26.5%, followed by the Greens on 20.5%, the far-right Alternative for Germany on 15% and the SPD on 14.5%.(Recasts throughout with Roettgen comments)\--With assistance from Alan Crawford.To contact the reporters on this story: Arne Delfs in Berlin at adelfs@bloomberg.net;Iain Rogers in Berlin at irogers11@bloomberg.netTo contact the editors responsible for this story: Chad Thomas at cthomas16@bloomberg.net, Andrew Blackman, Daniel SchaeferFor more articles like this, please visit us at bloomberg.comSubscribe now to stay ahead with the most trusted business news source.©2020 Bloomberg L.P.
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| EU red tape strangling UK sausage prospects, say producers Posted: 18 Feb 2020 04:19 AM PST |
| Homeland Security waives contracting laws for border wall Posted: 18 Feb 2020 04:00 AM PST  The Trump administration said Tuesday that it is waiving federal contracting laws to speed construction of a wall at the U.S.-Mexico border, moving the president closer to fulfilling a signature campaign promise in an election year but sparking criticism about potential for fraud, waste and abuse. The Department of Homeland Security said waiving procurement regulations will allow 177 miles (283 kilometers) of wall to be built more quickly in California, Arizona, New Mexico and Texas. The acting Homeland Security secretary, Chad Wolf, is exercising authority under a 2005 law that gives him sweeping powers to waive laws for building border barriers.
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| Sunak Ditches G-20 to Prepare Potentially Radical U.K. Budget Posted: 18 Feb 2020 03:48 AM PST  (Bloomberg) -- Sign up to our Brexit Bulletin, follow us @Brexit and subscribe to our podcast.U.K. Chancellor of the Exchequer Rishi Sunak canceled a trip to meet global finance ministers in Riyadh as he seeks to agree a Budget with Prime Minister Boris Johnson that could rip up spending rules and put a heavier tax burden on wealthy people.Sunak will discuss the Budget with Johnson on Wednesday and is considering measures that could include cutting the rate of pension tax relief from 40% to 20% for high earners and a so-called mansion tax on the costliest homes, according to an official. No decisions have been taken on the policies yet, and discussions are moving quickly, the official said.Sunak was propelled into the top job at the Treasury last week after Sajid Javid's shock resignation as chancellor. He had considered delaying the Budget as he settled into his work, but decided to press ahead as planned with the announcement next month. The pound gained."Cracking on with preparations for my first Budget on March 11," Sunak said on Twitter. "It will deliver on the promises we made to the British people -- leveling up and unleashing the country's potential."As he focuses on finalizing the Budget, Sunak will not travel to Riyadh for the Feb. 22-23 Group of 20 meeting of finance ministers, the Treasury said. Instead, he spoke to key counterparts by phone -- including U.S. Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin -- and is planning to attend the International Monetary Fund spring meetings in Washington, the official said. The U.K. will send another representative to the G-20 meeting in Sunak's place, but it will be someone from the permanent civil service rather than a minister, the official added.The new chancellor took up the top job last week after Javid dramatically quit following a face-to-face argument with Johnson over who should control the U.K.'s finance ministry.U.K. Spending Rules Could Be Torn Up As Sunak Reviews Javid PlanSunak accepted Johnson's demand that the prime minister's team should have more say over tax and spending decisions, and is examining whether to keep the fiscal rules agreed last year, or potentially to loosen the purse strings to spend more on state services and infrastructure.Spending RulesUnder Javid's guidelines, the government pledged to cut debt, keep public sector net investment below 3% of GDP and not to borrow for day-to-day spending. The former chancellor liked a tweet on Sunday which warned that Britons are already "overtaxed."But the change at the Treasury has opened the door for Johnson to rewrite or even scrap those fiscal rules, which Javid fought to establish last year. Prior to quitting, officials said Javid was planning to keep the Budget closely aligned to the costings set out in the Conservative election manifesto.The Javid plan allowed for 100 billion pounds ($130 billion) of spending on infrastructure over the next five years, but if the rules were relaxed, it could open the way for investment in more eye-catching projects as Johnson seeks to cement support for his government in former Labour heartlands in the north of England.To contact the reporter on this story: Jessica Shankleman in London at jshankleman@bloomberg.netTo contact the editors responsible for this story: Tim Ross at tross54@bloomberg.net, ;David Merritt at dmerritt1@bloomberg.net, Stuart BiggsFor more articles like this, please visit us at bloomberg.comSubscribe now to stay ahead with the most trusted business news source.©2020 Bloomberg L.P.
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| AP Interview: UN chief says new virus poses 'enormous' risks Posted: 18 Feb 2020 03:38 AM PST  Guterres said his greatest worry was a spread of the virus to areas with "less capacity in their health service," particularly some African countries. The World Health Organization is looking into how to help handle such a development, he added. Egypt recently reported its first case of the virus, raising fears of its spread to the African continent.
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| Iraqis wanted to topple the system, but taboos fell instead Posted: 18 Feb 2020 03:35 AM PST  Mocking clerics, falling in love at rallies and mending a broken society: even if Iraq's young protesters have failed to overthrow entrenched politicians, they have scored by shattering decades-old taboos. Since October, the country of 40 million has been rocked by a historically large grassroots movement with big goals: ending corruption, unaccountable sectarian parties and overreach from neighbouring Iran. Prime Minister Adel Abdel Mahdi resigned in December, only to be replaced by ex-minister Mohammad Allawi, slammed by protesters as too close to the ruling elite.
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