2016年3月16日星期三

Yahoo! News: World News

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Yahoo! News: World News


North Korea sentences U.S. student to hard labor; Washington condemns punishment

Posted: 16 Mar 2016 01:15 PM PDT

Otto Frederick Warmbier, a University of Virginia student who was detained in North Korea since early January, is taken to North Korea's top court in Pyongyang, North KoreaBy Jack Kim SEOUL (Reuters) - North Korea's supreme court sentenced American student Otto Warmbier, who was arrested while visiting the country, to 15 years of hard labor on Wednesday for crimes against the state, a punishment Washington condemned as politically motivated. The U.S. State Department called the sentence "unduly harsh" and White House spokesman Josh Earnest said it was "increasingly clear" that North Korea sought to use U.S. citizens as pawns to pursue a political agenda. Warmbier, a 21-year-old University of Virginia student, was detained in January for trying to steal an item bearing a propaganda slogan from his hotel in Pyongyang, North Korean media said previously.


Kurdish moves on federalism cloud Syria peace drive

Posted: 16 Mar 2016 03:02 PM PDT

Former Syrian deputy PM Qadri Jamil and Syria's regime-tolerated opposition attend a new round of negotiations with UN Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for Syria de Mistura at the UN headquarter in GenevaBy Rodi Said and Stephanie Nebehay RMEILAN, Syria/GENEVA (Reuters) - Kurdish-controlled areas of northern Syria are expected to declare a federal system on Thursday, a move likely to further complicate peace talks in Geneva aimed at ending more than five years of war. Russia pulled more warplanes out of Syria, a new delivery of humanitarian aid reached northern Aleppo province and U.N. mediator Staffan de Mistura named a Russian academic to his team of advisers in a nod to Moscow's importance in brokering an end to the fighting.


Kerry to miss deadline for decision on whether IS atrocities are genocide: U.S. official

Posted: 16 Mar 2016 12:00 PM PDT

A destroyed building with a wall painted with the black flag commonly used by Islamic State militants, is seen in the town of al-AlamU.S. Secretary of State John Kerry will not have a decision on whether atrocities committed by Islamic State constitute genocide by a March 17 deadline set by Congress, but he should have a decision soon, the State Department said on Wednesday. "We are informing Congress today that we're not going to make that deadline," State Department spokesman Mark Toner told a news briefing. "We certainly respect the deadlines that Congress lays down on specific reports, or in this case decisions about genocide," he said.


Obama slaps new sanctions on North Korea after tests

Posted: 16 Mar 2016 04:30 PM PDT

North Korean leader Kim Jong Un gives instruction during a simulated test of atmospheric re-entry of a ballistic missileBy Joel Schectman and Yeganeh Torbati WASHINGTON (Reuters) - President Barack Obama imposed sweeping new sanctions on North Korea on Wednesday intended to further isolate the country's leadership after recent actions by Pyongyang that have been seen by Washington and its allies as provocative. The executive order freezes any property of the North Korean government in the United States and prohibits exportation of goods from the United States to North Korea. It also allows the U.S. government to blacklist any individuals, whether or not they are U.S. citizens, who deal with major sectors of North Korea's economy.


Protests erupt in Brazil after Lula appointed minister

Posted: 16 Mar 2016 04:59 PM PDT

An anti-government demonstrator holds an inflatable doll known as "Pixuleco" of Brazil's former president Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, during a protest at the appointment of Lula da Silva as a minister, in front of the Planalto Palace in BrasiliaBy Alonso Soto and Caroline Stauffer BRASILIA/SAO PAULO (Reuters) - Protests erupted in Brazilian cities on Wednesday after President Dilma Rousseff named her predecessor Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva chief of staff and a taped telephone conversation fed opposition claims the appointment was meant to shield Lula from prosecution. Police said 2,500 people demonstrated outside the presidential palace in the capital of Brasilia and others flocked to Sao Paulo's main Avenue Paulista. Lula has immunity from all but the Supreme Court after his nomination as Rousseff's chief of staff was published in a special edition of the Official Gazette.


EU's Turkey migration deal hinges on Cyprus: Tusk

Posted: 16 Mar 2016 02:43 PM PDT

Serdar Ocaksonmez, a Turk living in Malaga, holds a sign during a protest against the EU-Turkey migrant deal in MalagaBy Gabriela Baczynska BRUSSELS (Reuters) - The European Union warned on Wednesday that a deal with Turkey to curb mass migration to Europe hinges on Ankara acting to support peace talks in EU member Cyprus. European Council President Donald Tusk, who will chair an EU summit on Thursday and Friday, said much remained to be done to reach a deal with Turkey. The migration deal needed to be "an opportunity (for Turkey) to support the settlement talks in Cyprus.


Obama commends Northern Ireland leaders on peace progress: White House

Posted: 16 Mar 2016 05:06 PM PDT

Obama speaks at the State Department in WashingtonU.S. President Barack Obama met with two Northern Ireland leaders and commended them on the progress being made towards peace, the White House said on Wednesday. Obama dropped by a meeting on Tuesday between Vice President Joe Biden, Northern Ireland First Minister Arlene Foster and deputy First Minister Martin McGuinness, the White House said in a statement. Obama and Biden urged the ministers to move forward with implementation of the Stormont House Agreement of December 2014 and the Fresh Start Agreement of November 2015, the statement said.


Million displaced Pakistanis face tough choices before going home

Posted: 16 Mar 2016 05:04 PM PDT

An internally displaced boy, whose family fled military operations in the Khyber Agency, holds a kite while playing at the UNHCR Jalozai camp in PeshawarBy Krista Mahr ISLAMABAD (Reuters) - Aid shortfalls, ruined infrastructure and the lingering risk of attack are undermining efforts to return around one million Pakistanis to homes they fled after the military cracked down on Islamist militants along the Afghan border. Of some 5.3 million people displaced by fighting in northwestern Pakistan in recent years, a million or so remain to be resettled under a program the authorities see as key to keeping a lid on extremist violence. The frontier regions, which are deeply conservative and hard to access due to rough terrain, have long been the sanctuary of fighters from al Qaeda, the Taliban and other groups.


Home teams under pressure in Super Rugby round 4

Posted: 16 Mar 2016 05:02 PM PDT

WELLINGTON, New Zealand (AP) — Teams with home matches in the fourth round of Super Rugby will be under pressure this weekend to make full use of that advantage as they try to keep pace with the Brumbies and Sharks.

Brazil top prosecutor decided to request probe against Rousseff, Veja blog says

Posted: 16 Mar 2016 04:56 PM PDT

Brazil's Prosecutor-General Rodrigo Janot has decided to formally request an investigation of President Dilma Rousseff for allegedly obstructing a sweeping corruption probe, Veja magazine's Radar column said on Wednesday. According to Radar, which did not say how it obtained the information, Janot is leaning toward requesting an investigation of Rousseff after the Supreme Court approved a plea bargain by a senator last week which said the president had attempted to block a sweeping anti-corruption investigation.

Brazil judge releases phone taps between pres., ex-pres.

Posted: 16 Mar 2016 04:55 PM PDT

Demonstrators call for the impeachment of Brazil's President Dilma Rousseff and protest the naming of former President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva as her new chief of staff, at Planalto presidential palace in Brasilia, Brazil, Wednesday, March 16, 2016. Supporters say the move will help the president fight impeachment proceedings and critics blast as a scheme to shield Lula from possible detention in corruption probes. (AP Photo/Eraldo Peres)RIO DE JANEIRO (AP) — The judge who is heading the sprawling investigation into corruption at Brazil's state oil company on Wednesday released recordings of phone taps of former President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, including a conversation with his successor, President Dilma Rousseff.


British budget extends austerity, cuts growth outlook

Posted: 16 Mar 2016 04:53 PM PDT

The government would seek additional spending cuts totalling £3.5 billion ($5.0 billion, 4.5 billion euros) by 2020, when it expects also to reach a budget surplus despite higher borrowingBritain unleashed more austerity on Wednesday in its latest annual budget and cut its growth outlook, blaming the impact of global market turbulence rooted in China. Finance minister George Osborne also warned that a potential "Brexit", or departure from the European Union, would risk damaging the nation's economic recovery, ahead of a referendum in June. Chancellor of the Exchequer Osborne said the government would seek additional spending cuts totalling £3.5 billion ($5.0 billion, 4.5 billion euros) by 2020, when it expects to reach a budget surplus despite higher borrowing.


Aid agencies call for full access in Syria as conflict enters sixth year

Posted: 16 Mar 2016 04:53 PM PDT

Smoke rises in the Syrian town of Kobani as it is seen from the Turkish border town of SurucBy Luke Mintz LONDON (Thomson Reuters Foundation) - Humanitarian agencies demanded unconditional access to all communities in Syria as Russia continued on Wednesday to withdraw its military forces from the country. In a joint statement signed by 102 humanitarian organizations to mark the fifth anniversary of the conflict's beginning, aid agencies urged all warring parties that humanitarian access must "include access to all people in need by whatever routes necessary". The statement, signed by the U.N. children's agency UNICEF, Oxfam and others, noted "encouraging signs of progress" in Syria, with the cessation of hostilities, allowing humanitarian agencies to "rush more food and other relief to communities desperate for help".


Bayern comes from behind to advance in Champions League

Posted: 16 Mar 2016 04:51 PM PDT

Juventus' Juan Cuadrado celebrates his side's second goal during the Champions League round of 16 second leg soccer match between FC Bayern Munich and Juventus Turin in Munich, southern Germany, Wednesday, March 16, 2016. (AP Photo/Kerstin Joensson)MUNICH (AP) — Thomas Mueller equalized in the first minute of injury time and Bayern Munich scored two more goals in extra time to complete a thrilling 4-2 victory over Juventus on Wednesday that sent the German powerhouse into the Champions League quarterfinals.


EPA chief warned in September Flint water crisis could 'get big'

Posted: 16 Mar 2016 04:49 PM PDT

File photo of the Flint Water Plant tower in Flint MichiganThe administrator of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency warned in September that the water crisis in Flint, Michigan, could "get very big" months before the EPA issued an emergency order requiring the state and city to take immediate steps to protect residents, emails released on Wednesday showed. The EPA released 1,200 pages of redacted emails Wednesday on the agency's response to the Flint water crisis. An EPA spokeswoman did not comment on McCarthy's emails.


Rapid melt of New Zealand glaciers ends hikes onto them

Posted: 16 Mar 2016 04:40 PM PDT

In this Feb. 6, 2016 photo, tourists who have taken a helicopter trip onto the Fox Glacier climb through a hole in the ice in New Zealand. The Fox and Franz Josef glaciers have been melting at such a rapid rate that it has become too dangerous for tourists to hike onto them from the valley floor, ending a tradition that dates back a century. (AP Photo/Nick Perry)FRANZ JOSEF GLACIER, New Zealand (AP) — New Zealand is renowned for its wondrous scenery, and among the country's top tourist attractions are two glaciers that are both stunning and unusual because they snake down from the mountains to a temperate rain forest, making them easy for people to walk up to and view.


17 miners killed in Venezuela were shot in head

Posted: 16 Mar 2016 04:39 PM PDT

CARACAS, Venezuela (AP) — Venezuelan officials say all but one of 17 miners found dead in a mass grave near where they went missing had been shot in the head.

Obama to address Cuban people in Havana speech

Posted: 16 Mar 2016 04:38 PM PDT

US President Barack Obama speaks in Dallas, Texas on March 12, 2016US President Barack Obama will take a message of reconciliation directly to the Cuban people next week, delivering a public address billed as the keystone of an historic visit to the communist-ruled island. Obama will on Sunday become the first US president in 88 years to visit Cuba, a trip his advisors say will be heavily focused on taking his message to the public. The centerpiece will be an address Tuesday at the Gran Teatro Alicia Alonso, which the White House hopes will be televised across the country.


Kerry to miss deadline on Islamic State genocide question

Posted: 16 Mar 2016 04:27 PM PDT

WASHINGTON (AP) — Secretary of State John Kerry will miss this week's congressional deadline for deciding whether atrocities by the Islamic State against Christians and other minorities in Iraq and Syria should be designated genocide, the State Department said Wednesday.

Brazil judge says Rousseff, Lula discussed influencing investigation

Posted: 16 Mar 2016 04:26 PM PDT

A Brazilian judge made public on Wednesday phone conversations between President Dilma Rousseff and her predecessor Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, and said the conversation showed they considered trying to influence anti-graft prosecutors. "I observe that, in some dialogues they talk about, apparently, trying to influence or obtain assistance from prosecutors or the courts in favor of the former president," Judge Sergio Moro wrote in a filing published on the court's website. Lula has immunity from Moro starting on Wednesday after he was appointed by Rousseff as her chief of staff, though not from the Supreme Court.

Obama unveils centrist Garland as Supreme Court pick

Posted: 16 Mar 2016 04:24 PM PDT

Judge Merrick Garland (C) speaks after US President Barack Obama (R) announced Garland's nomination to the US Supreme Court, in the Rose Garden at the White House on March 16, 2016President Barack Obama chose the centrist judge Merrick Garland for a pivotal vacancy on the Supreme Court Wednesday, warning Republican foes their "unprecedented" refusal to consider his nominee threatens the integrity of US institutions. Obama tapped the 63-year-old judge to replace conservative stalwart Justice Antonin Scalia, who died unexpectedly on the eve of Valentine's Day. Supreme Court justices are appointed for life and the body's rulings can exert a powerful influence on major social issues in America.


Mexico president Pena Nieto calls for measures to address air pollution

Posted: 16 Mar 2016 04:19 PM PDT

Buildings stand shrouded in smog in Mexico CityMexican President Enrique Pena Nieto on Wednesday urged state and federal authorities to take measures to control air pollution, after the government declared an environmental emergency earlier this week due to severe air contamination. The government of Mexico City, which is home to over 20 million people, driving five million cars, said the area surrounding the capital city suffered its third consecutive day of extreme air pollution, with the high concentration of ozone in the air reaching its highest level in 13 years. "Sadly, the air quality, particularly in the Valley of Mexico, has been badly deteriorating over the last months and years," Pena Nieto said at a public ceremony, referring to the region that surrounds the capital city.


Facing graft charges, Brazil's Lula joins government in crisis

Posted: 16 Mar 2016 04:14 PM PDT

Former Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva is swooping back into active politics to help his embattled protegee Dilma RousseffBrasília (AFP) - Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff named her predecessor Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva her chief of staff Wednesday, sparing him possible arrest for corruption and betting on his political prowess to save her from a spiraling crisis. The two leftists who have led Brazil for the past 13 years are both fighting for their political lives, and news they were teaming up again in the government deeply divided Brazil. Allies call Lula the only man capable of saving Rousseff's embattled administration, but opponents condemn the fact that ministerial immunity will now protect him from prosecution in ordinary court.


Goffin upsets Wawrinka in 3 sets to end skid at Indian Wells

Posted: 16 Mar 2016 04:10 PM PDT

David Goffin, of Belgium, returns to Stanislas Wawrinka, of Switzerland, during the BNP Paribas Open tennis tournament, Wednesday, March 16, 2016, in Indian Wells, Calif. (AP Photo/Mark J. Terrill)INDIAN WELLS, Calif. (AP) — David Goffin upset Stan Wawrinka 6-3, 5-7, 7-6 (5) to reach the quarterfinals of the BNP Paribas Open on Wednesday, ending the Belgian's 14-match skid against top 10-ranked opponents.


Doubling renewables by 2030 could save $4.2 trln/yr-research

Posted: 16 Mar 2016 04:04 PM PDT

A motionless wind turbine is seen in a field in Bourgneuf-en-RetzBy Nina Chestney LONDON (Reuters) - Doubling the share of renewables in the global energy mix to 36 percent by 2030 could save the would economy up to $4.2 trillion a year, research by the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) showed on Wednesday. Renewable sources, such as wind and solar, accounted for around 18 percent of global energy consumption in 2014. Under existing national policies, the share of renewables is forecast to reach 21 percent by 2030.


Barcelona beats Arsenal 3-1 to advance to CL quarters

Posted: 16 Mar 2016 04:03 PM PDT

Barcelona's Luis Suarez celebrates after scoring his side's second goal during the Champions League round of 16 second leg soccer match between FC Barcelona and Arsenal FC at the Camp Nou stadium in Barcelona, Spain, Wednesday, March 16, 2016. (AP Photo/Emilio Morenatti)BARCELONA, Spain (AP) — Barcelona's big three of Lionel Messi, Luis Suarez and Neymar all scored to beat Arsenal 3-1 on Wednesday, sending the defending champions into the Champions League quarterfinals for a ninth consecutive season with a 5-1 victory on aggregate.


Students in Mexico design "narco" fashion show

Posted: 16 Mar 2016 03:56 PM PDT

A fake skull and syringes decorate a finished outfit atop a dressmaker's dummy during a student competition to craft fashions inspired by the effects of the drug trade on Mexican culture, at the IberoAmerican University in Mexico City, Wednesday, March 16, 2016. About 200 fashion design and textile students participated in the two-hour competition, building outfits featuring skulls, fake blood and syringes. (AP Photo/Rebecca Blackwell)MEXICO CITY (AP) — About 200 fashion design students at Mexico City's IberoAmerican University have opened a show of dozens of dresses and other clothes examining the effects of the drug trade on Mexican culture.


Activists at Syria peace talks call for 'comprehensive change'

Posted: 16 Mar 2016 03:55 PM PDT

By Tom Miles GENEVA (Reuters) - A group of Syrian political activists invited to take part in the Geneva peace process presented a submission to the media on Wednesday after meeting U.N. mediator Staffan de Mistura, who has said he wants to meet representatives of all sides in the conflict. "We all have different backgrounds and different political positions, we don't fully agree on everything," said Jihad Makdissi, a representative of the Cairo platform. The Geneva talks are part of a diplomatic push launched with U.S. and Russian support to end more than five years of war in Syria that has killed more than 250,000 people, created the world's worst refugee crisis, and allowed for the rise of Islamic State.

Brazil opposition lawmakers demand Rousseff resignation during session

Posted: 16 Mar 2016 03:49 PM PDT

BRASILIA (Reuters) - Dozens of lawmakers opposed to Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff chanted "resign" at a Congressional session late on Wednesday, in a sign of rising political tensions in Latin America's largest economy. The lawmakers gathered around a microphone interrupted the session to demand Rousseff's resignation, according to images broadcast live by news channel GloboNews. Rousseff's administration is struggling with fallout from a sweeping corruption probe, known as "Operation Car Wash. ...

Mexico eyes stricter car emissions amid smog alert

Posted: 16 Mar 2016 03:47 PM PDT

A view of Mexico City blanketed by smog on March 15, 2016Mexico's president demanded on Thursday stricter vehicle emissions controls for the country's sprawling capital as an air pollution alert prompted authorities to restrict traffic for a third straight day. President Enrique Pena Nieto, meanwhile, instructed the environment ministry to establish "as soon as possible" a new vehicle emissions test system with the best available technology to "ensure low emissions of pollutants" from cars. Pena Nieto said the environment minister will have to coordinate with authorities in the capital and five surrounding states to create the new rules for a metropolitan area of 21 million people, with five million vehicles out on the road each day.


Barca star trio outgun Arsenal to reach quarters

Posted: 16 Mar 2016 03:47 PM PDT

Barcelona's forward Luis Suarez celebrates a goal during the UEFA Champions League Round of 16 second leg football match FC Barcelona vs Arsenal FC at the Camp Nou stadium in Barcelona on March 16, 2016Neymar, Lionel Messi and Luis Suarez were all on target as Barcelona piled more pressure on under-fire Arsenal boss Arsene Wenger by easing into the Champions League quarter-finals 5-1 on aggregate with a 3-1 win at the Camp Nou on Wednesday. Neymar's early strike appeared to erase any forlorn hopes of an Arsenal comeback, but the visitors were handed a lifeline when Mohamed Elneny drilled into the top corner just after half-time.


Syria peace talks broaden as pro-Russia opposition meet UN envoy

Posted: 16 Mar 2016 03:40 PM PDT

A Syrian man rides a motorbike past destroyed buildings in rebel-held town of Talbiseh on the northern outskirts of Homs on March 15, 2016Peace talks to end Syria's brutal war broadened Wednesday to include an opposition group close to Moscow, as the UN intensified efforts to find a political solution to the five-year conflict. UN mediator Staffan de Mistura met for the first time late Wednesday with an umbrella delegation including the so-called Moscow Group, which are demanding an equal seat at the negotiating table. The entry into the Geneva talks of the Moscow Group, along with the so-called Cairo and Istana groups, followed Russia's surprise decision to withdraw most of its forces from Syria, where they had been fighting in support of President Bashar al-Assad.


EU's Juncker 'cautiously optimistic' on eve of summit on migrant deal

Posted: 16 Mar 2016 03:31 PM PDT

A refugee sits in a tent at a makeshift camp at the Greek-Macedonian border, near the Greek village of Idomeni on March 16, 2016, where thousands of refugees and migrants are stranded by the Balkan border blockadeEuropean Commission chief Jean-Claude Juncker said Wednesday he believed the EU could seal a deal with Turkey on curbing its migrant crisis after he held eve-of-summit talks with Cyprus on a major stumbling block. "I am cautiously optimistic that we will conclude a binding agreement with Turkey," Juncker said on Twitter, reiterating comments he made to the German financial paper Handelsblatt. German Chancellor Angela Merkel threw her weight behind the deal, saying it may offer "a real chance" of a solution and vowing the EU would stand firm on human rights.


Arnold Palmer Invitational to raise purse in big way in 2017

Posted: 16 Mar 2016 03:31 PM PDT

Charles Howell III, left, talks with playing partner, former Homeland Security Secretary Tom Ridge after finishing on the ninth green during a pro-am of the Arnold Palmer Invitational golf tournament in Orlando, Fla., Wednesday, March 16, 2016. (AP Photo/Phelan M. Ebenhack)ORLANDO, Fla. (AP) — The most noticeable change to the Arnold Palmer Invitational won't be on the golf course.


Ex-dictator faces genocide retrial in Guatemala

Posted: 16 Mar 2016 03:30 PM PDT

Former Guatemalan dictator Efrain Rios Montt, pictured on November 19, 2013, will be absent from the trial on grounds of old age and senilityA Guatemalan court on Wednesday began a closed-door retrial of former dictator Efrain Rios Montt on charges of genocide and crimes against humanity committed during his 1982-1983 rule. Rios Montt, now 89, was being tried in absentia with only the family members of victims on hand. Rios Montt's attorney says his client has been diagnosed with dementia.


Murdered Venezuelan miners were mainly shot in head: prosecutor

Posted: 16 Mar 2016 03:10 PM PDT

Venezuelan National Guards stand guard next to a road in Tumeremo in Bolivar stateSeventeen miners murdered near a gold deposit were mainly shot in the head, and four suspects have been arrested so far in a case that has shocked Venezuela, the chief state prosecutor said on Wednesday. President Nicolas Maduro's government has blamed local gangs, with the involvement of foreign paramilitaries, while the opposition has accused local security forces of complicity. The miners disappeared on March 4, prompting days of protests by relatives and families in Tumeremo town, before their bodies were discovered this week in a mass grave.


Gunmen kill colleague of slain Honduran environmentalist

Posted: 16 Mar 2016 03:10 PM PDT

TEGUCIGALPA, Honduras (AP) — Unidentified gunmen killed a colleague of environmentalist leader Berta Caceres, who was slain almost two weeks ago in similar circumstances, Honduran authorities said Wednesday.

England's Marler free to face France in Rugby clash

Posted: 16 Mar 2016 03:08 PM PDT

Joe Marler of England warms up in Dunedin on June 13, 2014Joe Marler will be available to face France when England go in search of a Grand Slam in Paris on Saturday after Six Nations officials decided to take no action against him for calling Wales prop Samson Lee a "gypsy boy". Marler was also cleared in a separate incident after being cited for striking Rob Evans during England's 25-21 victory at Twickenham last Saturday. The panel said no further action was needed as Marler had not committed a red-card offence.


U.S. opposes Kurdish enclave in Syria now, but leaves door ajar

Posted: 16 Mar 2016 03:08 PM PDT

The United States said on Wednesday it opposed Syrian Kurds forming an autonomous region in northern Syria but could accept such an arrangement if the Syrians themselves ultimately agreed on it. Syrian Kurds are considering combining three autonomous areas of northern Syria into a federal arrangement, a step that could pave the way to Syria's breakup. The United States has long taken the stance that it favors the unity and territorial integrity of Syria, which has been riven by a five-year civil war in which more than 250,000 people have died and millions have fled their homes.
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