2020年1月27日星期一

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Yahoo! News: World News


Trial highlights: Bolton takes center stage from afar

Posted: 27 Jan 2020 04:52 PM PST

Trial highlights: Bolton takes center stage from afarFormer national security adviser John Bolton took center stage at President Donald Trump's impeachment trial even though he was nowhere near the Capitol. Bolton's claims in a forthcoming book — that Trump told him he wanted to withhold security aid from Ukraine until it launched investigations into political rival Joe Biden — ramped up pressure on GOP senators to call him to testify. Trump's legal team has repeatedly insisted there was no linkage, and Trump tweeted on Monday that he never told Bolton such a thing.


Sahel violence having devastating impact on children: UN

Posted: 27 Jan 2020 04:22 PM PST

Sahel violence having devastating impact on children: UNHundreds of children in the Sahel were killed, maimed or forcibly separated from their parents last year, the United Nations said Tuesday, as a jihadist conflict rages across the region. In Mali alone, 277 children were killed or maimed during the first nine months of 2019, the UN children's agency UNICEF said in a report, more than double the number in the year before. Despite support from French and UN troops, Mali has been struggling to quell an Islamist insurgency that erupted in the north in 2012 and which has claimed thousands of military and civilian lives.


UK's no-deal Brexit ad blitz did not leave Britain better prepared - watchdog

Posted: 27 Jan 2020 04:01 PM PST

UK's no-deal Brexit ad blitz did not leave Britain better prepared - watchdogPrime Minister Boris Johnson's decision to launch one of the biggest advertising campaigns since World War Two to get Britain ready for a no-deal Brexit was largely ineffective, according to a report by the government's spending watchdog. The "Get Ready for Brexit" campaign stated that the United Kingdom would be leaving the EU on Oct. 31 last year and urged the public to visit a new website to check what they needed to do to prepare for a no-deal exit. In the end, parliament voted to extend the exit date to the end of this month and Johnson went on to strike a divorce agreement with the bloc.


Boris Johnson Walks Huawei Tightrope as U.K. Sets Up Clash With Trump

Posted: 27 Jan 2020 04:00 PM PST

Boris Johnson Walks Huawei Tightrope as U.K. Sets Up Clash With Trump(Bloomberg) -- It's the kind of balancing act Britain may have to get used to as the country forges its way in the world after leaving the European Union.Three days before Brexit becomes reality after years of infighting, the government in London is trying to reconcile an increasingly truculent U.S. with the demands of the domestic market in the debate over whether Huawei Technologies Co. should be involved in upgrading telecom networks. The U.S. has campaigned for a ban on the Chinese giant citing security concerns.On Tuesday, Prime Minister Boris Johnson's government is set to allow the company to build fifth-generation wireless networks. Huawei is certain to be banned from core parts of the network after Digital and Culture Secretary Nicky Morgan earlier this month vowed to keep the company out of "critical national infrastructure." The U.K. could also impose stricter rules to limit telecom companies' reliance on any one vendor to curb Huawei's market influence.While the decision will end months of political wrangling, it remains fraught with peril for Johnson as he prepares to end 47 years of EU membership for the U.K. A key pillar of his vision for a future outside the world's richest single market is a trade deal with the U.S. and the Huawei license risks setting up a clash with President Donald Trump.Johnson discussed Huawei in a phone call with Trump on Friday, though his remarks on Monday suggested he wasn't swayed by the push for a total ban. The prime minister said the U.K. could have the best of both worlds: retaining access to the best technology while protecting the data of cunsumers. British security services deem the risks manageable."We are going to come up with a solution that enables us to achieve both those objectives and that's the way forward," Johnson said. "There's no reason why we shouldn't have technological progress here in the U.K. but also protect our security interests and protect our key partnerships with other security powers around the world."Data SovereigntyUnder the decision, due to be announced after a meeting of the National Security Council, British phone carriers like BT Group Plc are likely to be permitted to buy antennas for 5G networks from the Shenzhen-based vendor.That would also appease the Chinese side. The networks that Huawei would be allowed to supply are the most lucrative parts of the 5G roll-out. It would also mean the U.K. can avoid delaying the advent of ultra-fast internet that Johnson pledged in last month's general election.Huawei has been a key supplier to the U.K. and many other European phone networks for over a decade. The decision by Johnson will be closely watched particularly in Germany and Scandinavia where governments are also weighing the pros and cons of giving the green light to the company.The timing of the announcement, though, is particularly sensitive because U.S. Secretary of State Michael Pompeo is due to visit later this week. On Sunday, he re-tweeted an op-ed on Huawei by Tom Tugendhat, an influential Conservative backbench Member of Parliament who opposes the Chinese company's involvement in British networks."The U.K. has a momentous decision ahead on 5G," Pompeo tweeted. "British MP Tom Tugendhat gets it right: 'The truth is that only nations able to protect their data will be sovereign.'"Brexit DividendThe U.K. is due to leave the EU on Friday and securing a trade deal with the U.S. has been hailed by Johnson as one of the great prizes of Brexit. But there's friction on several fronts between the two long-time allies. They've also clashed over British plans for a digital tax on U.S. technology giants and the U.S. refusal to extradite the wife of an American diplomat over her involvement in a fatal car crash in the U.K.As well as trade, there's also the issue of sharing intelligence. American officials have said they may be wary of doing so with countries that use Huawei's equipment because the kit may be used to facilitate Chinese espionage. They argue 5G technology, which will enable automated cities, vehicles and factories, creates new vulnerabilities and the safest route is to ban the Chinese supplier completely.Huawei has always denied it poses a security risk. Yet within the "Five Eyes" intelligence-sharing partnership, the U.S., Australia and New Zealand have effectively banned Huawei, while Canada has yet to make a decision.Tugendhat, the British lawmaker, led domestic calls for the U.K. to shun Huawei after posing an "urgent question" to Digital Minister Matt Warman on Monday. "Any decision that is made will nest a dragon into our critical national infrastructure or not," Tugendhat told the House of Commons. "This is a decision that we will live with for the next 10, 15 or 20 years."He was backed by other members of Johnson's Conservatives. Former party leader Iain Duncan Smith, a prominent Brexit supporter, said the U.K. was in a cyber war with China and urging ministers to "reject Huawei immediately."No AlternativeHuawei has roughly a third of the U.K. telecom equipment market. Across Europe, its key competitors are Ericsson AB and Nokia Oyj. Johnson suggested earlier this month that the U.S. had failed to indicate a credible alternative supplier that would allow Britain to access "the best possible technology."Warman on Monday was keen to show that the government wants to reduce Britain's reliance on the Chinese company. "There are alternatives to Huawei, and we would of course seek to use them as much as possible," he told parliament.Under Johnson's predecessor, Theresa May, the National Security Council had concluded Huawei could be allowed to operate in parts of the nation's network. The finding was leaked in April, and an inquiry into the breach ended in the sacking of a cabinet minister.That, along with a 2019 Conservative leadership contest after May resigned, last month's election and the endless pressure of Brexit negotiations, delayed the final decision. The consequences may yet still play out.\--With assistance from Rebecca Penty.To contact the reporters on this story: Thomas Seal in London at tseal@bloomberg.net;Alex Morales in London at amorales2@bloomberg.netTo contact the editors responsible for this story: Tim Ross at tross54@bloomberg.net, ;Flavia Krause-Jackson at fjackson@bloomberg.net, Rodney JeffersonFor more articles like this, please visit us at bloomberg.comSubscribe now to stay ahead with the most trusted business news source.©2020 Bloomberg L.P.


Trump defense counsel Ken Starr says impeachment is 'hell'

Posted: 27 Jan 2020 02:29 PM PST

Trump defense counsel Ken Starr says impeachment is 'hell'Impeachment, he said, "is hell." A measure of "last resort." A bad habit to be kicked. With that, Ken Starr, the man whose years-long probe led to the impeachment of the 42nd president, stood before senators on Monday and delivered a nearly hour-long argument against the ouster of the 45th. Starr spoke to the senators in a modulated tone, flicking at the Pentagon Papers, Richard Nixon's crimes, the Iran-Contra scandal and, yes, the Clinton impeachment in a presentation that had echoes of a preacher extolling the virtues of moderation and expressing anguish that impeachment has become weaponized.


GOP challenger LaTurner jabs Watkins on Middle East vote

Posted: 27 Jan 2020 02:20 PM PST

GOP challenger LaTurner jabs Watkins on Middle East voteThe Kansas Republican challenging first-term Rep. Steve Watkins in the party's August congressional primary has returned from a trip to Israel and is escalating his opposition to Watkins' position on Israeli settlements. The Kansas City Star reports that Kansas Treasurer Jake LaTurner is attempting to draw a clear contrast between him and Watkins on Middle East policy headed into the state's Republican convention on Friday and Saturday.


Fighting sharply rises in Yemen, endangering peace efforts

Posted: 27 Jan 2020 12:00 PM PST

Fighting sharply rises in Yemen, endangering peace effortsA drastic escalation in fighting between the Saudi-led military coalition and Houthi rebels in Yemen has killed and wounded hundreds of people over the past week, officials and tribal leaders said Monday. The U.S.-backed Arab coalition battling to restore Yemen's internationally recognized government stepped up airstrikes on rebel targets northeast of the capital, Sanaa, following a monthslong lull, while Houthis shelled government-held areas. The sudden spike in violence across long-stalemated front lines threatened to exacerbate the five-year conflict and complicate indirect peace talks between Saudi Arabia and the Iran-backed rebels.


Recording Shows That the Swamp Has Not Been Drained

Posted: 27 Jan 2020 11:47 AM PST

Recording Shows That the Swamp Has Not Been DrainedWASHINGTON -- It became such a central slogan of Donald Trump's 2016 campaign that at rallies his supporters would chant the three words representing his pledge to take on big donors and special interests: "Drain the swamp."But as President Donald Trump ramps up his 2020 reelection bid, it is clear that he has tolerated if not fostered a swamp of his own in Washington, granting up-close access to deep-pocketed supporters and interest groups willing to write six- and seven-figure checks to his political operation. Some have used the opportunity to plead their cases directly to him.The latest evidence came over the weekend, with the release of a secret recording of an April 2018 dinner for major donors and prospective donors to a super PAC supporting Trump.While news of the recording primarily focused on Trump's call for the removal of Marie L. Yovanovitch as ambassador to Ukraine after a donor claimed she had disparaged the president, the recording revealed that Trump engaged in policy discussions with many other donors pushing their own agendas.There was the New York real estate developer whose company's project in South Korea was proposed to Trump as a possible site for his summit with Kim Jong Un, the leader of North Korea.There was the Canadian steel magnate who pushed the president to further limit steel imports to the United States, and whose companies donated $1.75 million to the super PAC.Other attendees discussed government policies that could benefit their businesses, including building a highway for self-driving trucks and regulations that would help make trucks powered by gas compressors to be more competitive with electric-powered vehicles.The recording is a glimpse into a broader pattern in which the administration appointed industry lobbyists to key policymaking jobs, heeded the deregulatory wishes of big corporations and granted regular access to donors and influential political supporters. Some of the policies sought by the donors at the 2018 dinner have been subsequently introduced in Congress; it is unclear in those cases whether the president or the White House intervened.In other cases, Trump has directly championed the businesses of some of his biggest donors, as he did in the weeks after his inauguration when he reportedly discussed with Prime Minister Shinzo Abe of Japan an effort by the casino magnate Sheldon Adelson to build a casino there.Trump's assiduous courtship of major donors closely mirrors behavior for which he chastised his opponents in 2016, when he cast himself as a billionaire whose ability to finance his own campaign would ensure that he was not beholden to financial backers.In the months after starting his presidential campaign, Trump branded his Republican rivals, as well as his eventual Democratic challenger, Hillary Clinton, as "puppets" of major donors who funded their campaigns and supportive super PACs.In one characteristic broadside at his rivals in late 2015, he assailed Jeb Bush, the former Florida governor, and Sen. Marco Rubio, also of Florida, both of whom were seeking the Republican nomination at the time, for their embrace of super PACs funded by major donors."And you look at Hillary -- let's go to the other side -- they have super PACs, where they control the candidate just like you control a puppet," Trump said. "We don't want anybody to form super PACs for me. We sent legal notices: 'Please give all the money back.' We don't want it."It was not long before Trump reversed himself.His campaign began aggressively courting donations to supplement the personal money he was spending on his 2016 bid, and his team eventually blessed the formation of a super PAC that solicited large checks from major donors to air ads attacking Clinton.Once elected, Trump's team signaled that he did not intend to spend his own money on his reelection. His allies formed a pair of political groups using variations of the name America First that could accept unlimited donations. He began appearing at events for donors, the most generous of whom were invited to the White House for briefings with top administration officials.He has attended many donor gatherings and fundraisers have been held at the Trump International Hotel in Washington, including the dinner that was the subject of the recording released over the weekend. Held in a private suite on April 30, 2018, it was for donors and prospective donors to America First Action, a super PAC that has raised nearly $50 million to support Trump and allied candidates.The recording, which includes video at times, shows Trump entering the suite and posing for some photographs before joining donors in a dining room with 16 plush chairs around an ornately set table accented with rose centerpieces.Trump updated the donors on some of the most pressing issues facing his administration, including its ongoing negotiations with China over trade and North Korea over nuclear weapons. He seemed to encourage the donors to share their concerns.Trump mentioned to the donors that his administration had selected a date and a location for his first meeting with Kim, which would be held in Singapore in the weeks after the dinner. One of the dinner attendees suggested a different site for the summit: a so-called smart development outside Seoul, South Korea, called Songdo, featuring a convention center, apartments and a golf course designed by the golfer Jack Nicklaus.A leading stakeholder in the development was a company run by Stanley C. Gale, a donor to Republican campaigns and committees who attended the dinner, according to people familiar with the event. It was also attended by the golfer's grandson and namesake, Jack Nicklaus III, who works for Gale's company, according to a LinkedIn profile. Gale did not respond to a request for comment.During the discussion, Trump told the guests, "You know that Kim Jong Un is a great golfer." His remark prompted laughter and led another guest to suggest that Kim's scores were recorded as all holes-in-one in his authoritarian country.Another guest was Barry Zekelman, a Canadian citizen who owned a U.S.-based steel-tube manufacturing company that donated $1.75 million to America First Action, avoiding running afoul of a ban on foreign donations in American politics. He used the dinner to push the president on two challenges facing his company: cheap steel tube imports from Asia and new federal rules that made it harder to find truck drivers.He urged Trump to go further in his effort to limit steel imports to the United States and questioned the rules intended to prevent fatal truck accidents by using electronic monitoring systems to limit the hours drivers could be on the road."Say someone is half an hour from home on their long-haul truck -- they literally have to pull over on the side of the road and stop," Zekelman said. "They can't go home."Trump did not seem to be aware of the new federal rules that required those monitoring systems."They have a method that you shut down a truck?" Trump said, after Zekelman questioned the effect the new rules had on his ability to move the steel pipe he manufactured. "Wow."Since that dinner, legislation has been introduced in the House with the cosponsorship of 12 Republicans, including the brother of Vice President Mike Pence, to allow smaller trucking companies to get exemptions from the rule.Legislation has also been introduced to help natural gas vehicles compete with electric ones. It was applauded by an Ohio company that makes gas compressors, Ariel Corp. One of its executives, Thomas Rastin, was on the invitation list for the April dinner. He and a woman resembling his wife, Karen Buchwald Wright, who owns Ariel Corp., are briefly visible in the video of the event. Together, the couple have donated a combined $875,000 to America First Action. He did not respond to questions about whether he was the voice on the recording urging the president to take steps to help the industry.Another invitee was Wayne Hoovestol, who owns trucking companies in the Midwest, including one that works with the U.S. Postal Service. On the recording, a male voice says he runs a company that does business with the Postal Service and urges Trump to consider supporting the construction of a 500-mile section of highway to be used exclusively by self-driving trucks.Paying truck drivers, the voice said, was one of his company's biggest costs."All the technology is there, right now," he said. "It is absolutely safe."A limited liability company that shared an address and personnel with one of Hoovestol's companies donated $250,000 to America First Action on the day of the dinner.Hoovestol did not respond to a request for comment.The recording was made by a dinner attendee, Igor Fruman, and was released by the lawyer for another, Lev Parnas, an associate of Fruman.The two, both Soviet-born American businessmen, would go on to play central roles in the pressure campaign against Ukraine that led to Trump's impeachment.During the dinner, Parnas and Fruman discussed with Trump a natural gas venture they were pursuing in Ukraine. Parnas also asked the president to consider changing banking regulations to aid another business venture they would soon pursue: a plan to win marijuana retail licenses in Nevada and elsewhere.The month after the dinner, they donated $325,000 to America First Action through Global Energy Producers, a company they had recently formed to pursue energy deals.The men have since been indicted on campaign finance charges related to their business ventures and have pleaded not guilty.This article originally appeared in The New York Times.(C) 2020 The New York Times Company


Bolton's Account Upends Trump's Denials, but Will It Upend Trump?

Posted: 27 Jan 2020 11:33 AM PST

Bolton's Account Upends Trump's Denials, but Will It Upend Trump?WASHINGTON -- In another time, in another Washington, this might be the moment that changed the trajectory of the presidency. A former national security adviser confirms that the president, despite his denials, conditioned security aid to a war-torn ally on its cooperation against his domestic rivals, the issue at the heart of his ongoing impeachment trial.At first glance, at least, John Bolton's account of President Donald Trump's private remarks sounds like an echo of the so-called smoking gun tape that proved that President Richard M. Nixon really had orchestrated the Watergate cover-up and ultimately forced him from office. But this is Trump's era and Trump's Washington, and the old rules do not always apply.The reality show star who was elected president even after he was captured on an "Access Hollywood" tape boasting about sexual assault has gone on to survive one revelation after another in the three years since, proving more durable than any national politician in modern American history. So will this be the turning point or just one more disclosure that validates his critics without changing other minds? Will it be another smoking gun or another "Access Hollywood"?The news of Bolton's account in an unpublished book, first reported by The New York Times, could hardly come at a worse time for Trump, just as his lawyers have opened his defense on the Senate floor and days before the senators will vote on whether to call witnesses like Bolton. Until now, Trump seemed assured not only of acquittal but appeared likely to fend off the testimony of any more witnesses.But the pressure on the handful of Republican senators who had been wavering on calling witnesses will now increase exponentially and the president's defense has suddenly been thrown into disarray. When Trump's lawyers address the Senate on Monday afternoon, they will face the challenge of explaining how his own former top aide says the president did exactly what they say he did not do -- or trying to ignore it altogether.What's perhaps even more shocking is that the White House knew what Bolton had to say at least as far back as Dec. 30, when he sent his manuscript to the National Security Council for standard prepublication review to ensure that no classified information would be released, yet continued to promote a completely opposite narrative.In his book, Bolton writes that Trump told him in August that he wanted to continue freezing $391 million in congressionally approved security assistance to Ukraine until its government helped with investigations into Democrats including former Vice President Joe Biden and his son Hunter Biden -- exactly what Trump is on trial for.Trump and his defenders quickly sought to undercut Bolton by dismissing him as a disgruntled former employee seeking to take revenge and sell books. Bolton abruptly left the White House in September after months of tension with the president over his policies toward North Korea, Iran, Afghanistan and Ukraine; the president insisted he fired him while Bolton insisted he resigned.Starting early Monday morning, hours after the Times' report on Bolton's book, Trump firing off more than a half-dozen messages on Twitter rebutting his former adviser's account and attacking him as untrustworthy."I NEVER told John Bolton that the aid to Ukraine was tied to investigations into Democrats, including the Bidens," the president wrote. "In fact, he never complained about this at the time of his very public termination. If John Bolton said this, it was only to sell a book."He also reposted messages from supporters assailing Bolton and comparing him to others the president viewed as disloyal like James Comey, the FBI director he fired in 2017. "Just like James Comey, John Bolton is trying to get rich off a lie- and leak-fueled campaign to overturn the 2016 election results," read one of the messages the president retweeted.But Bolton is a hard witness for Trump to simply brush off. He is no liberal Democrat or deep-state bureaucrat, nor is he even a Never Trump Republican, but a conservative hawk with years of credibility among Republicans and a strong following from his days as ambassador to the United Nations and Fox News commentator. He spent 17 months as Trump's national security adviser and knows a lot about what happened on the inside during that time.Bolton's account on its face seems to eviscerate a central part of the defense that the White House began presenting on the Senate floor Saturday. The president's lawyers hammered House Democrats for relying on secondhand testimony and argued that no witness had come forward to say that Trump had explicitly linked the aid to the investigations."Most of the Democrats' witnesses have never spoken to the president at all, let alone about Ukraine security assistance," Michael R. Purpura, a deputy White House counsel, told the Senate on Saturday. "The two people in the House record who asked President Trump about whether there was any linkage between security assistance and investigations were told in no uncertain terms that there is no connection between the two."In their trial brief submitted earlier last week, the president's lawyers made that one of their key points. "Not a single witness with actual knowledge ever testified that the president suggested any connection between announcing investigations and security assistance," the lawyers wrote. "Assumptions, presumptions and speculation based on hearsay are all that House Democrats can rely on to spin their tale of a quid pro quo."The House managers prosecuting Trump said that distorted the strength of their evidence, but either way, Bolton's recollection is clearly a firsthand account -- which at least some in the White House had reason to know at the time the brief was filed and the presentation was made on the Senate floor.Bolton has been one of the most intriguing figures in the Ukraine matter for weeks, ever since other former officials testified that he opposed the pressure campaign, calling it a "drug deal" he wanted no part of and warning that Rudy Giuliani, the president's personal attorney organizing the pressure, was a "hand grenade who's going to blow everybody up." He told aides to report what they learned about the pressure campaign to a White House lawyer.Until now, Bolton has remained publicly silent and, in fact, despite the Times report about his book, has remained so. His lawyer blamed the report on a leak by the White House.House Democrats requested his testimony during their hearings last month, but they ultimately did not subpoena him, reasoning that a court fight would only prolong the investigative process for months.Once the House impeached Trump and the case reached the Senate, Bolton announced that he would testify if subpoenaed. But Senate Republicans voted against subpoenaing him at the start of the trial, putting off a final decision until after arguments are complete, which could come later this week.Another witness sought by the House managers, Mick Mulvaney, the acting White House chief of staff, has already publicly confirmed to reporters that Trump suspended the security aid in part to get Ukraine to investigate a conspiracy theory involving Democrats during the 2016 election campaign, although he later issued a statement trying to take that back.As damaging as Bolton's account would seem to be, it was too early to judge its effect. Unlike the Nixon smoking gun tape, there is no recording -- and events of the last three years have suggested even that may not matter.Trump has endured so many scandals that would have brought down an ordinary politician not even counting "Access Hollywood."Just weeks before moving into the White House, he agreed to pay $25 million to settle fraud claims against Trump University. Since becoming president, he repaid hush money given to Stormy Daniels, the pornographic film actress, to keep quiet about an alleged affair. Another woman has sued him for rape and more than a dozen others have accused him of sexual misconduct.His son, son-in-law and campaign chairman met with Russians offering "dirt" on his opponent that they said came from the Russian government. A special counsel investigation identified 10 instances when the president may have obstructed justice. His family foundation was forced to shut down after authorities found "a shocking pattern of illegality." His businesses have benefited from foreign patrons with cause to curry favor with the president despite the Constitution's emoluments clause.Investigative reporting found that he engaged in dubious tax schemes during the 1990s, including instances of outright fraud. A wide swath of people around him have been convicted of various crimes, including his campaign chairman, his deputy, first national security adviser, longtime political adviser, longtime personal lawyer and others. And now Giuliani and a couple of his longtime associates are under federal investigation.To Trump's most fervent supporters, all of that is proof not that he is corrupt but that he has struck a nerve in Washington's "swamp" and the establishment is coming after him, manufacturing "hoaxes" to tear him down. That unwavering support within the Republican Party, which he telegraphs on Twitter regularly, has hardly gone unnoticed by Republican senators as they sit in judgment of him.But polls also show that two-thirds of the public wanted to hear from new witnesses in the trial now underway on Capitol Hill. Given the latest revelations, Bolton stands ready to testify with the fate of the president on the line.This article originally appeared in The New York Times.(C) 2020 The New York Times Company


Trump's Mideast Plan Is Seen Mainly as an Election Lift for Netanyahu

Posted: 27 Jan 2020 11:28 AM PST

Trump's Mideast Plan Is Seen Mainly as an Election Lift for NetanyahuLONDON -- Less than a month after being sworn in, President Donald Trump welcomed Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of Israel to the White House with a bold promise: He would broker a peace accord between the Israelis and the Palestinians -- the diplomatic unicorn that had eluded half a dozen of his predecessors."I think we're going to make a deal," he said in 2017. "It might be a bigger and better deal than people in this room even understand.""As with any successful negotiation," Trump continued, "both sides will have to make compromises. You know that, right?" he added, turning to his guest.Netanyahu grinned. "Both sides," he replied.The Israeli leader will return to the White House for meetings Monday and Tuesday, and Trump is expected at last to lay out the details of that long-awaited plan. Netanyahu said Sunday he hoped to "make history" on the visit.But far from a bold effort to bring old enemies together -- one that demands painful concessions from both sides -- Middle East experts now expect the plan to be mainly a booster shot for Netanyahu's desperate campaign to stay in power.Benny Gantz, again Netanyahu's rival in Israel's third election in less than a year, will have his own separate meeting with Trump on Monday. He had at first resisted the invitation, fearing a political trap in which Netanyahu would get to play the statesman while Gantz would look puny by comparison. But analysts said he could not afford to snub the president, given Trump's enduring popularity in Israel.The Palestinians, who stopped talking to Trump after he ordered the U.S. Embassy to be moved to Jerusalem from Tel Aviv in December 2017, will not be at the White House to be briefed on the plan. They have vowed to reject it."For him to do this in the middle of an Israeli election, without any Palestinian participation and with no intention to follow up with any of the participants, shows this is not a peace plan at all," said Martin S. Indyk, who served as special envoy for Israeli-Palestinian negotiations under President Barack Obama."It is a farce from start to finish," he said.Indyk's verdict is harsh but not uncommon among diplomats who have worked on past peace efforts. Like other veterans of those fruitless negotiations, in both Democratic and Republican administrations, Indyk watched the early days of Trump's diplomacy with fascination and even muted hope -- that this most undiplomatic of presidents might achieve a breakthrough where they had failed.That triumph of hope over experience was shared by some in the region. Palestinians and Israelis took to calling it Trump's "deal of the century," outdoing his own description of it as the "ultimate deal."The president brought a deal-maker's swagger and a property developer's instincts to a problem that, after all, involves disputed territory. His close ties to Netanyahu -- something Obama lacked -- raised hopes that he might be able to extract real concessions from Israel. In a sign of the importance Trump attached to the effort, he put his son-in-law, Jared Kushner, in charge of it.Kushner led a team that included Jason Greenblatt, the Trump Organization's former chief lawyer, and David Friedman, a bankruptcy lawyer with ties to the Jewish settler movement who became Trump's ambassador to Israel. He would emerge as the most influential adviser to Trump on Israel.For months, Kushner and Greenblatt traveled around the Middle East, meeting with Arab leaders in Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Jordan and other nations. Their strategy, known as "outside-in," was designed to build a coalition of Arab support for a peace plan. The Arab leaders, the White House hoped, would pressure the Palestinian Authority to accept whatever Trump offered.Kushner devoted particular attention to Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman of Saudi Arabia, with whom he had cultivated a friendship of like-minded scions. Salman expressed a willingness to establish relations with Israel and said the Israelis "have the right to have their own land."At home, Trump's pro-Israel supporters were growing restive. They worried that he might put too much pressure on Netanyahu. Trump told him that a rapid expansion of settlements was not conducive to an agreement. After meeting with Mahmoud Abbas, the president of the Palestinian Authority, in May 2017, Trump said that it was an "honor" -- a post that later vanished from his Twitter feed.Any such worries, however, were laid to rest seven months later when Trump announced he would move the embassy, formally recognizing Jerusalem as the capital of Israel. The move delighted evangelicals, as well as pro-Israel donors like Sheldon Adelson, the Las Vegas casino magnate.But it drove away the Palestinians, who cut off contact with the White House, and doomed the White House's efforts to build Arab support for its plan. King Salman of Saudi Arabia was among those who condemned the decision, declaring, "East Jerusalem is an integral part of the Palestinian territories."Trump reacted harshly to the Palestinian rejection. He punished them by cutting off hundreds of millions of dollars in aid to the Palestinian Authority, as well as funding for the United Nations agency that helps Palestinian refugees.The State Department shut down the office of the Palestine Liberation Organization in Washington. It downgraded the U.S. consulate in Jerusalem, which had been a key channel to the Palestinians, by merging it with the embassy under Friedman, who later said Israel had the right to annex parts of the West Bank.Even as the rift with the Palestinians widened, Kushner and Greenblatt labored on their plan. Working under a veil of secrecy, they compiled a multipage document, with annexes, that officials said would propose solutions to all the key disputes: borders, security, refugees and the status of Jerusalem.While the plan never leaked -- a rarity in the sievelike world of Middle East diplomacy -- its general contours became known. It is not expected to call for a two-state solution or give East Jerusalem to the Palestinians. Nor will it offer Palestinian refugees a right of return or other compensation.Kushner and Greenblatt, who has since left the administration, predicted in March 2018 that the Israelis and the Palestinians would each find things in the plan to embrace and oppose. But it was already clear that it would be tilted heavily in Israel's favor -- or more precisely, in the favor of their embattled ally, Netanyahu.Facing indictment on multiple corruption charges in early 2019, the prime minister was fighting for his political life. With Netanyahu facing a closely fought election that April, Trump gave him an election-eve gift, announcing in March that the United States would reverse decades of policy and recognize Israel's sovereignty over the Golan Heights, which was seized by Israeli troops in 1967.With the release of his plan stymied by the instability in Israel, Kushner turned his attention to economics. In June, he announced the United States would raise more than $50 billion to improve the lives of the Palestinians and their Arab neighbors. His 38-page plan, titled "Peace to Prosperity," had slick graphics and the promotional tone of a real estate prospectus.Kushner followed up with a two-day workshop in Bahrain, which was boycotted by the Palestinians and shrugged off by other Arab leaders, for whom the peace project had faded into irrelevance.Even after Trump's shift on the Golan Heights, Netanyahu was unable to cobble together a majority to form a government. After a second election, in September, he found himself again short of a majority.If Trump releases his plan this week, analysts said, it will be less about delivering the "deal of the century" than giving Netanyahu one last electoral lift.This article originally appeared in The New York Times.(C) 2020 The New York Times Company


Wary of Iran, Gulf Arab states seen shrugging off new Lebanese government

Posted: 27 Jan 2020 11:14 AM PST

Wary of Iran, Gulf Arab states seen shrugging off new Lebanese governmentGulf Arab states have long channelled funds into Lebanon's fragile economy but its rich neighbours, alarmed by the rising influence of their arch-rival Iran's ally Hezbollah, now appear loath to help ease Beirut's worst financial crisis in decades. Prime Minister Hassan Diab, whose cabinet took office last week with the backing of the Shi'ite Muslim Hezbollah movement and its partners, said his first trip abroad would be to the Arab region, particularly the Sunni-dominated Gulf monarchies. None of the Gulf Arab countries, allies of Washington, has officially commented on the new government formed after weeks of wrangling nor extended public invitations to Diab.


John Bolton's quest for vengeance and book sales

Posted: 27 Jan 2020 11:00 AM PST

John Bolton's quest for vengeance and book salesIt has been a while since one of the president's men has been declared a hero of the republic. The pattern should be familiar by now: James Comey, a GOP hack if not a quasi-traitor for his last-minute announcement about Hillary Clinton's emails, was elevated in his own lifetime into a kind of walking Lincoln Memorial of patriotic selflessness after a show-boating hearing, a tedious memoir, and an endless series of probable leaks. The same thing has happened with every other former confidante of President Trump or official who has left the executive branch, including, rather quietly, Steve Bannon, whose indiscreet conversations made possible the 2018 anti-Trump bestseller Fire and Fury. Heck, even Omarosa was briefly feted as a member of the Resistance.Now it is John Bolton's turn to undergo public metamorphosis from dangerous reactionary warmonger who would happily nuke Iran to selfless, devoted public servant. Once again, it is because of a book, albeit one that has not yet been published.According to The New York Times, a draft of Bolton's upcoming memoir confirms that Trump at least briefly insisted upon delaying the disbursement of $391 million in aid to Ukraine until the country started investigating Joe Biden and his son Hunter. The story, which contains no direct quotations from the text, also suggests that Mike Pompeo, the secretary of state, was wary of Rudy Giuliani's involvement in American diplomacy and that Bolton had raised his and Pompeo's concerns with the attorney general, William Barr, which Barr has denied. The story, at least as articulated by the Times, seems to reinforce what impeachment-hungry Democrats have been arguing for months.But it's worth asking what Bolton's motivations are here. If what he has written is true and he thinks it is as serious a matter as the Times apparently does, was receiving a $2 million advance and imparting his secrets to Microsoft Word really the best means of bringing it to the attention of the American people? What Bolton's conduct — not least the sudden leak of the book's contents, which he cheekily blames on the White House — tells us is that he is not interested in principles. This is not about the impeachment process itself or the violation of supposed norms or even about genuine foreign policy disagreements he seems to have had with the administration: It is about personal revenge.Do motives matter? Certainly not to Democrats, who will be as happy to trade on revelations Bolton has made out of spite as they were with past Trump defectors. The president's allies, meanwhile, will claim (not wrongly) that Bolton is simply a disgruntled former employee whose recollections can safely be ignored. In any case, nothing Bolton has written is likely to change anyone's mind about the underlying facts of the Ukraine affair. The information his book is said to contain confirms everything that the president's opponents have said all along. If it was not persuasive before it will not change the balance of opinions now, when it is repeated by someone whose animus towards the administration goes without saying. This is why — spoiler alert — this process is still going to end with Trump's acquittal.The real question is whether it will be enough to convince a handful of Senate Republicans to insist upon calling witnesses (including Bolton) to testify during the Senate impeachment trial? I think the answer is possibly yes. But if witnesses are called, Sen. Josh Hawley of Missouri has made it clear that he intends to force his wayward Republican colleagues — and vulnerable Democrats such as Joe Manchin in West Virginia — to vote on whether those made to testify will include both Bidens and Rep. Adam Schiff, the chairman of the House intelligence committee who is serving as the Democrats' main impeachment manager.It is not obvious to me that forcing Schiff to provide an account of how and when he became aware of the so-called whistleblower complaint or to explain his history of support for Ukrainian nationalism would benefit his party. It is even harder to see why any Democrat would want either of the Bidens to answer questions from Republican senators and members of Trump's legal team. An incomprehensible jumble of names and dates and third-hand allegations does not make for good television, as we discovered during the House impeachment hearings: Hunter explaining why he thought he was qualified to serve as a well-paid expert on Eurasian mining infrastructure and why Joe suddenly cares so much about military aid that the Obama administration had refused to provide in the first place would be. Meanwhile, calling witnesses would likely keep Elizabeth Warren, Bernie Sanders, and possibly even Biden himself away from the campaign trail ahead of the Iowa caucus and the New Hampshire primary.What Bolton's testimony would reveal apart from what has already been reported is uncertain. But it is impossible not to imagine that he would make for a much more compelling witness than anyone the Democrats managed to secure during the House phase of impeachment proceedings. This would be true less because of the content than due to the manner in which it would be presented. Here is someone who can speak directly to Trump's frame of mind and motivations, an old Fox News hand who knows how to tell a story. Bolton on the witness stand would be direct, forceful, and no doubt at least occasionally amusing.For both sides in the impeachment debate the calling of witnesses would come at a considerable price. Only Bolton has nothing to lose here.More stories from theweek.com Mike Pompeo is a disgrace Trump's lawyers attack the Bidens during impeachment trial All the president's turncoats


Underwater bombs damage Syria's offshore oil facilities

Posted: 27 Jan 2020 10:43 AM PST

Underwater bombs damage Syria's offshore oil facilitiesBombs planted underwater off Syria's coast exploded Monday, damaging oil facilities used to pump oil into one of Syria's two petroleum refineries, state media and the oil minister said. Oil minister Ali Ghanem told state TV that the bombs were planted by divers in the facility used to pump oil to the coast. "The aim of the attack is to cease (oil) imports into Syria," Ghanem said, adding the ministry's experts are evaluating and fixing the damage.


America's F-35 Has Some Problems, And Iran Has Taken Notice

Posted: 27 Jan 2020 10:31 AM PST

America's F-35 Has Some Problems, And Iran Has Taken NoticeCould Iran shoot one down?


Behind The Auschwitz Commemorations, A Raw Putin Power Play

Posted: 27 Jan 2020 10:29 AM PST

Behind The Auschwitz Commemorations, A Raw Putin Power PlayJERUSALEM—Before he even headed to Auschwitz, the Nazi death camp liberated 75 years ago on an equally icy January 27, Israeli President Reuven Rivlin's first task on landing in Warsaw was to make peace with Polish President Andrzej Duda.Kate Middleton's Secret Photos of Holocaust Survivors UnveiledDuda was of one the few conspicuous absentees from the commemoration Rivlin hosted last week in Jerusalem, when Israel's national Holocaust memorial, Yad Vashem, observed the event in the presence of some 50 world leaders, including Vice President Mike Pence and Russian President Vladimir Putin.In fact, Putin was the reason Duda stayed away.The Russian president has advanced a revisionist account of World War II in which Moscow's notorious non-aggression pact with the Nazi regime is erased, and Poland, which was invaded by both Adolph Hitler and Joseph Stalin in September 1939, is cast as the guilty party collaborating with the Nazis.In 1941, when Hitler tore up the nonaggression pact and launched his invasion of the Soviet Union, Stalin became an ally of the United States and Great Britain. But he had already murdered, in his own right, millions of his own subjects. In 1940 his troops massacred systematically some 22,000 of Poland's military officers and members of the intelligentsia.When Polish President Duda heard that Putin would give a keynote address in Jerusalem, he demanded equal time. But Yad Vashem, a public institution, refused, so Duda stayed conspicuously away.But there is more to it than this dispute over Putin's reimagined Russian history. Behind the controversy lies a web of rivalries and power struggles pitting independent nations once under Soviet dominion against Putin's broader effort to recover what he sees as the glory—and at least some of the territory—of the Soviet empire.In a parallel channel, the controversy is fed by a feud between two Jewish billionaires leveraging the Auschwitz commemorations to vie for international influence.On one side, is former U.S. Ambassador Ronald Lauder, scion of the Estée Lauder cosmetics fortune and president of the World Jewish Congress, based in New York, who has long sponsored the annual memorial celebrations at the gates of Auschwitz in Poland.On the other is the oligarch Viatcheslav "Moshe" Kantor, a Moscow-born fertilizer magnate who is close to Putin. Kantor heads the European Jewish Congress and its subsidiary, the World Holocaust Forum Foundation.Rivlin is Israel's titular head of state. When he dreamed of Israel hosting an event to mark the Nazi defeat, he did not imagine that Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, the head of government, would still be running for office more than a year after dissolving the parliament, or that Netanyahu would be managing a campaign while facing criminal indictments.Netanyahu's Big Win Means His Party Is in Real TroubleAs the event approached, and Netanyahu encroached, hoping the moment would bolster his candidacy as "Israel's face to the world," Israel's low-budget presidency found itself in want of a sponsor.Enter Kantor, for whom the commemoration became a platform to prove his international usefulness to Putin."It wasn't Yad Vashem's event, nor Rivlin's, nor even the ministry of foreign affairs'," said Ofer Aderet, history correspondent for the Israeli daily Haaretz, who has followed Israel's increasingly fraught relations with the eastern European nations in which much of the Holocaust took place. "It was a one man show run by Moshe Kantor, a guy whose name is not known to Israelis, who understood this to be an Israeli event, something official."Rivlin's office estimated that the event cost about $5.7 million, but acknowledged paying only "several hundred thousand shekels"—a sum ranging anywhere from $60,000 to $260,000—for Wednesday night's formal dinner for heads of state.Jonathan Cummings, Rivlin's spokesman, said it was "accurate" to report that Kantor had, in effect, footed the entire bill—an undisclosed sum—for a three-day event Israel billed as one of the most important diplomatic showcases in its entire history.The question of why Israel would outsource a major diplomatic achievement to a Russian oligarch remains officially unanswered. But it was vigorously debated in Israeli cafés in recent days, especially by Israelis of Russian origin, many of whom, having left post-Soviet Russia for Israel, are no great fans of Putin or of the loose cast of ultra-rich men who surround him."It's all about propaganda," says tour guide Igor Schwartz. Now 46 years old, Schwartz has lived in Israel for 21 years, but was born in Putin's hometown of St. Petersburg, which was still called Leningrad in those days.He was unmoved by the 25-foot tall sculpture Putin and Netanyahu unveiled in Sacker Park, Jerusalem's largest green space, to honor about 1 million Russians who died during the Nazi siege of his old hometown."Here and in all the world," Schwartz said, "Putin is the enemy. He's been the leader of Russia in one way or another for about 20 years, and what has happened during that time? Russia has gone only down."In a message to followers, an exultant Netanyahu summed up the diplomatic whirlwind in Jerusalem as "the morning with Vladimir Putin, midday with world leaders at Yad Vashem, and the evening with Vice President of the United States."But the result was clear: "It was a huge victory for Putin," Aderet said, a triumphant prance around the jewel of Jerusalem, in which he publicly cemented his role as the new face of power in the Middle East.In a Jerusalem speech that left many stunned, and made no mention of the 1939 Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, Putin said that worse than the Nazis, were their "accomplices… often crueler than their masters. Death factories and concentration camps were served not only by the Nazis, but also by their accomplices in many European countries.""He won," Aderet said. "He succeeded in creating a situation in which he was transformed into the supreme hero, a revered king to whom everyone here pays obeisance, as if he himself opened the gates of Auschwitz."Greeting Putin at Ben Gurion airport, Israeli Foreign Minister Yisrael Katz, the son of Polish-Jewish survivors of the Holocaust, said, "Israel is appreciative of the great sacrifices the Russian people made in World War II and the overwhelmingly important contributions of the Red Army in defeating the German Nazis and liberating the concentration camps, among them Auschwitz.""We know exactly who did the liberating. We know the historical truth," Katz said.The Soviet Army did liberate Auschwitz—but in fact, Russian troops did not. The Red Army's First Ukrainian Front opened the gates of hell, commanded by Ukrainian officers then subordinate to the Soviet command. In an elegant gesture, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky ceded his delegation's seats at the Jerusalem event to Holocaust survivors, few of whom secured invitations. Space was so tight at Yad Vashem, and so many personalities had to be accommodated, that only 30 out of the 780 seats at the ceremony were reserved for those who had endured the horrors of the death camps."Israel comes off as a miserable failure," Aderet lamented, "prepared to bend history for any immediate domestic interest." He noted that in recent years, Poland's right-wing populist government has indulged in its own revisionism, even passing a law criminalizing any comment implying Polish collaboration with the Nazi final solution, such as the term "Polish death camp" instead of a Nazi death camp in occupied Poland. Putin's tactic is to suggest that he and those he supports, especially separatists in Ukraine, are still fighting the old fight against modern fascists and Nazis. And on Monday, Putin boycotted the ceremony at Auschwitz, where Lauder and Duda are the hosts.Rivlin's first act upon landing there was to lay a wreath at a memorial to Witold Pilecki, a Polish hero who, as a leader of the anti-Nazi underground, volunteered to be imprisoned at Auschwitz and gather intelligence, which he transmitted to the west.Then, expressing sorrow that Polish-Israeli ties have been harmed in the past by "political intervention in questions of history," Rivlin attempted to repair some of the wounds opened by the week's jamboree of remembrances."We remember that Poland and the Polish people are victims of the Second World War," he said, in formal remarks.Israel, he said, remembers that "over one million Jews were exterminated at Auschwitz," and that "Nazi Germany initiated, planned and implemented the genocide of the Jewish people in Poland… and takes full responsibility for its actions.""We remember that during the war the Polish people fought with courage and strength against Nazi Germany. But we also remember that many Poles stood by and even assisted in the murder of Jews."The diplomatic statement, acknowledging both Poland's truth and the truth of Europe's Jews, is typical of Rivlin, a fellow member of Netanyahu's nationalist Likud party who has spent a significant part of his presidency mitigating damage caused by the prime minister's headstrong determination to hold onto power. On Monday, Netanyahu was in Washington, D.C., with his great political ally President Donald Trump, who has promised to settle the long, painful Israeli-Palestinian dispute by unveiling "the deal of the century," which most analysts believe will die aborning.At the very moment that Netanyahu tweeted on Monday that he was "At the White House. Making History. Keeping Israel safe," Rivlin made his way along rows of about 200 Holocaust survivors who attended the commemoration at Auschwitz, slowly shaking hands, exchanging words with each of them, and finally marching with other world leaders on the dark path the Nazis forced on the Jews.  Read more at The Daily Beast.Get our top stories in your inbox every day. Sign up now!Daily Beast Membership: Beast Inside goes deeper on the stories that matter to you. Learn more.


Ally of Venezuela's Maduro hires DC lobbyist to build ties

Posted: 27 Jan 2020 10:15 AM PST

Ally of Venezuela's Maduro hires DC lobbyist to build tiesAn ally of Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro has hired a Washington lobbyist whose business has boomed under the Trump administration as part of a $12.5 million effort to ease sanctions and reset bilateral relations as the U.S.-backed campaign to oust the socialist leader stalls. The Maduro government's top lawyer, Inspector General Reinaldo Muñoz, hired lobbyist Robert Stryk's Sonoran Policy Group as part of a larger contract he signed with Foley & Lardner, a law firm with offices in Washington. Both the law firm and Stryk's Sonoran Policy Group registered as agents of Muñoz in separate filings with the Justice Department that were published Monday on the agency's website.


An Iranian plane overshot the runway and skidded onto a busy highway — and incredibly no one was hurt

Posted: 27 Jan 2020 09:17 AM PST

An Iranian plane overshot the runway and skidded onto a busy highway — and incredibly no one was hurtThe McDonnell Douglas MD-83 aircraft, which was traveling from Tehran to Mahshahr Airport in Mahshahr, Iran, was carrying 135 passengers and 7 crew members, local media reported.


Obama warned Trump was 'fascist' in 2016, according to Hillary film

Posted: 27 Jan 2020 07:29 AM PST

Obama warned Trump was 'fascist' in 2016, according to Hillary film* Tim Kaine quotes Obama in forthcoming Hulu documentary * Trump's standing against Democrats improves, poll showsBarack Obama called Donald Trump a "fascist" during the 2016 election, according to Virginia senator Tim Kaine.The incendiary comment is included in Hillary, a forthcoming Hulu documentary which has already stoked controversy.Remarks Hillary Clinton made about Bernie Sanders, her challenger for the Democratic nomination four years ago, went viral last week.This weekend, NBC News, the Atlantic and other outlets reported that the film, which premiered at the Sundance Film Festival on Saturday, shows Kaine, Clinton's pick for vice-president, in conversation with his running mate at an unspecified time during the 2016 campaign."President Obama called me last night," he says, "and said: 'Tim, remember, this is no time to be a purist. You've got to keep a fascist out of the White House.'"Clinton says "I echo that sentiment" and adds: "But that's really – the weight of our responsibility is so huge."Obama has been critical of Trump's policies and character but never in such direct terms – warning for example of the danger of "homegrown demagogues" in a speech at the Democratic convention in July 2016.The 44th president will be a key campaign presence for whichever Democrat wins the nomination to face Trump at the polls in November.Obama and Kaine did not immediately comment on the reported "fascist" remark. Nor did Trump. But at Sundance on Saturday, Clinton discussed it with Atlantic editor Jeffrey Goldberg."If you look at the definition [of fascist], which I've had the occasion to read several times," she said, "I think we can agree on several things."[Trump] has authoritarian tendencies and he admires authoritarian leaders, [Vladimir] Putin being his favorite."He uses a form of really virulent nationalism. He identifies targets: immigrants, blacks, browns, gays, women, whoever the target of the day or week is …"I think you see a lot of the characteristics of what we think of [as] nationalistic, fascistic kinds of tendencies and behaviors."Clinton also said Obama never called Trump a fascist in conversation with her.But she said Obama "observed … this populism untethered to facts, evidence, or truth; this total rejection of so much of the progress that America has made, in order to incite a cultural reaction that would play into the fear and the anxiety and the insecurity of people – predominantly in small-town and rural areas – who felt like they were losing something."And [Trump] gave them a voice for what they were losing and who was responsible."The Hulu documentary will be available from 6 March.


IS vows to attack Israel and blasts US Mideast plan

Posted: 27 Jan 2020 07:15 AM PST

IS vows to attack Israel and blasts US Mideast planThe Islamic State group vowed in an audio message released Monday that the extremists will start a new phase of attacks that will focus on Israel and blasted the U.S. administration's plan to resolve the decades-old Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Despite carrying out deadly attacks throughout the world over the past years, IS has rarely targeted Israel. The audio appears to try to win the extremist group popularity in the region at a time when President Donald Trump's "Deal of the Century" is expected to be announced in the U.S. soon.


Trump hosts Israeli leaders who call his peace plan historic

Posted: 27 Jan 2020 07:00 AM PST

Trump hosts Israeli leaders who call his peace plan historicThe Trump proposal is widely expected to be favorable to Israel, with both Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and challenger Benny Gantz speaking in glowing terms about the president and his initiative. The meetings come just a month before Netanyahu and Gantz are set to face off in national elections for the third time in less than a year, and both were looking to project leadership in their separate meetings with the president.


UN report: Chilling details of Libya migrant center strike

Posted: 27 Jan 2020 06:47 AM PST

UN report: Chilling details of Libya migrant center strikeThe United Nations revealed on Monday chilling new details about an airstrike that smashed into a migrant detention center in Libya, killing at least 50 people. The July attack, which ranked among the deadliest assaults on civilians since the start of Libya's civil war, sparked international condemnation and accusations of war crimes. It also documented numerous violations of international law by warring Libyan militias and urged further investigation to ensure accountability.


Alabama fire chief confirms deaths as fire destroys 35 boats

Posted: 27 Jan 2020 06:25 AM PST

Alabama fire chief confirms deaths as fire destroys 35 boatsBoaters leaped into the water to escape a fire that consumed at least 35 vessels docked along the Tennessee River early Monday. The blaze was reported shortly after midnight as people living in the boats were sleeping, and consumed the wooden dock and an aluminum roof that covered many of the vessels, cutting off escape routes and raining debris into the water. "There were numerous people rescued from the water who had escaped by going into the water," Jackson County Chief Sheriff's Deputy Rocky Harnen told The Associated Press shortly after dawn.


Steve Mnuchin's wife defends Greta Thunberg after US treasury secretary said climate activist should get economics degree

Posted: 27 Jan 2020 05:59 AM PST

Steve Mnuchin's wife defends Greta Thunberg after US treasury secretary said climate activist should get economics degreeGreta Thunberg's ability to cause otherwise powerful men to lose control of their tempers is legendary, with both Donald Trump and Vladimir Putin being among those unable to contain their animosity for the teenage climate activist.But in a new twist, after Ms Thunberg's tireless environmental work caused yet another hot-headed senior US politician to publicly attack her, it appears the man's wife stepped in to defend her.


Emails cast further doubt on Pompeo's claim NPR reporter lied to him

Posted: 27 Jan 2020 05:57 AM PST

Emails cast further doubt on Pompeo's claim NPR reporter lied to him* Mike Pompeo's claimed Mary Louise Kelly lied before interview * Opinion: Kelly's Pompeo interview was like satire. If only Newly released emails between the office of Mike Pompeo and NPR reporter Mary Louise Kelly cast further doubt on the secretary of state's extraordinary claim that the journalist lied to him before a contentious interview.Pompeo, who reportedly subjected Kelly to an expletive-ridden rant in his private living room after an interview during which he was asked about his role in the Ukraine scandal, issued a statement in which he accused the reporter of violating "the basic rules of journalism and decency".Kelly maintained that her meeting with Pompeo after the recorded interview was not agreed to be off the record.NPR has stood by its reporter and emails quoted by the Washington Post show Kelly clearly expressing that Ukraine would be discussed.Donald Trump weighed in over the weekend, questioning the legitimacy of the independent nonprofit media outlet, one of America's most trusted news sources.In a tweet on Sunday, Trump agreed with comments that labelled the station, which reaches 120 million monthly listeners, a "big-government, Democrat party propaganda operation" and asked: "Why does NPR still exist?""A very good question!" the president responded.Pompeo was subjected to rigorous questioning on the administration's handling of Iran and the Ukraine scandal last Friday by Kelly, a veteran foreign policy reporter. He grew audibly frustrated as the interview continued.The secretary of state, at the centre of the scandal that has engulfed Trump's presidency and led to his impeachment, was asked why he had not expressed support for the US ambassador to Ukraine, Marie Yovanovitch, who was ousted from her position as Trump pressed for investigations into his domestic political rivals.The email exchanges obtained by the Post, between Kelly and Pompeo press aide Katie Martin, were sent a day before the interview and clearly show Pompeo's office was told he should expect questions on the issue."Just wanted to touch base that we still intend to keep the interview to Iran tomorrow," Martin stated. "Know you just got back from Tehran so we would like to stick to Iran as the topic as opposed to jumping around. Is that something we can agree to?"Kelly replied: "I am indeed just back from Tehran and plan to start there. Also Ukraine. And who knows what the news gods will serve up overnight. I never agree to take anything off the table."


Iranian general warns of retaliation if US threats continue

Posted: 27 Jan 2020 05:47 AM PST

Iranian general warns of retaliation if US threats continueThe chief of Iran's powerful Revolutionary Guard warned Monday that it will retaliate against American and Israeli commanders if the U.S. continues to threaten top Iranian generals. The U.S. killed Revolutionary Guard Gen. Qassem Soleimani, who headed the expeditionary Quds force, in a drone strike outside of Baghdad's airport in Iraq on Jan. 3. Five days later, Iran retaliated by launching ballistic missiles at two bases in Iraq housing American troops, causing injuries but no fatalities among soldiers there.


Survivors return to Auschwitz 75 years after liberation

Posted: 27 Jan 2020 05:41 AM PST

Survivors return to Auschwitz 75 years after liberationSurvivors of the Auschwitz-Birkenau death camp gathered Monday for commemorations marking the 75th anniversary of the liberation of the camp, using the testimony of survivors to warn about the signs of rising anti-Semitism and hatred in the world today. In all, some 200 survivors of the camp are expected, many of them elderly Jews who have traveled far from homes in Israel, the United States, Australia, Peru, Russia, Slovenia and elsewhere. Many lost parents and grandparents in Auschwitz or other Nazi death camps, but today were being joined in their journey back by children, grandchildren and even great-grandchildren.


Defending Long Career, Biden Has Sometimes Stretched the Truth

Posted: 27 Jan 2020 05:15 AM PST

Defending Long Career, Biden Has Sometimes Stretched the TruthFormer Vice President Joe Biden remains atop most national polls before the first votes are cast next month in the Democratic presidential primary. Before the Iowa caucuses, The New York Times reviewed recent statements he made defending his decadeslong career, stressing his standing in the black community and highlighting his perceived strength on foreign policy. Here's a fact check.WHAT THE FACTS ARE:Biden tried to defend his record on Social Security and birth control with questionable claims.WHAT WAS SAID:Antonia Hylton, a reporter for Vice News: "Do you think, though, that it's fair for voters to question your commitment to Social Security when in the past you've proposed a freeze to it?"Biden: "No, I didn't propose a freeze."-- at the Brown & Black Democratic Presidential Forum last week in IowaFalse. In 1984, faced with budget deficits under the Reagan administration, Biden was a co-sponsor of an amendment with two Republican senators that froze for one year nearly all military and domestic spending, including cost-of-living adjustments to Social Security benefits.Pressed by Hylton after his inaccurate denial, Biden said that his proposal came "in the context of we saved Social Security during the Reagan administration" and noted that Sen. Edward M. Kennedy of Massachusetts, a liberal stalwart, voted for the plan.When President Ronald Reagan entered office in 1981, Social Security was running low on funding and Reagan did propose to make deep cuts to benefits. But he ultimately endorsed and signed bipartisan legislation in 1983 -- which Biden and Kennedy both voted for -- to assure the fund's continuing solvency. Changes included postponing cost-of-living adjustments, and the Biden campaign said that the former vice president was referring to this episode."It is easy to believe Biden thought minor cuts in the program in the short run would represent a better outcome than the much bigger cuts President Reagan and his advisers seemed to favor," Gary Burtless, a senior fellow at the Brookings Institution, said. "In those days, 'compromise' was not a dirty word in the eyes of most members of Congress."Biden's own freeze plan, though, came "well after the Social Security rescue was over," said Paul C. Light, a professor at New York University who wrote a book on the 1983 effort.Rather, the plan was another step in a decadeslong "mating dance between centrist Democrats and Republicans to come up with a grand bargain on the deficit," said Eric Laursen, author of "The People's Pension: The Struggle to Defend Social Security Since Reagan."Biden said as much in April 1984, as he decried "gargantuan deficits" and argued that not accepting a one-year freeze to cost-of-living adjustments would lead to a "a fundamental debate over whether or not there should be COLAs in Social Security" at all. The amendment that he co-sponsored ultimately failed by a vote of 65-33 (Kennedy voted against it).Biden's overall record on Social Security includes both actions that would slow or reduce spending and those that would protect benefits.He voted for an amendment in 1995 to require a balanced federal budget that he and other Democrats warned would endanger the Social Security fund. He was open to raising the eligibility age for Social Security in 2007. And he brokered a deal with Republican lawmakers in 2010 that extended the Bush-era tax cuts and created a holiday for the payroll tax, which funds Social Security, that temporarily reduced the tax by 2 percentage points.But Biden also voted for an amendment to that balanced budget legislation in 1995 that would have excluded Social Security from its aims. From 2001 to 2008, he repeatedly voted against privatizing Social Security and for improving the trust fund's solvency, according to the Alliance for Retired Americans, an affiliate of the AFL-CIO that represents union retirees. In 2008, Biden's last year in the Senate, he received a lifetime score of 96 out of 100 from the group. He spoke out against Social Security privatization in the 2012 vice-presidential debate and his current plan vows to protect the safety net.--WHAT WAS SAID:Lauren Kelley, New York Times Editorial Board member: "You also originally argued for greater exemptions to the contraception mandate in Obamacare. So I think there's some concern out there --"Biden: "No, I didn't, by the way."-- in an interview with The New York Times Editorial Board published Jan. 17This is disputed. The Obama administration announced in January 2012 a rule requiring most insurance plans to cover birth control free of charge, including for the employees of hospitals, schools and charities run by Catholic groups.The making of the rule sparked an internal debate in the White House. Reporting from news outlets cast Biden as part of the camp arguing for a less stringent rule.According to ABC News and Bloomberg, the vice president and William Daley, then the chief of staff to President Barack Obama, warned of the political fallout with Catholic voters who backed Obama in the 2008 election and argued that the issue would be framed as an attack on religious liberty. The Times reported that officials had initially sought a year to work out a compromise, but "a group of advisers had bested Vice President Joseph R. Biden Jr. and others and sold the president on a stricter rule."The announcement fueled a fierce backlash from Catholic organizations and Republicans. As the Obama administration contemplated the fallout, Biden did not publicly oppose or defend the rule, but hinted during a radio interview that it would be softened."There's going to be a significant attempt to work this out, and there's time to do that," he said on Feb. 9, 2012. "And as a practicing Catholic, you know, I am of the view that this can be worked out and should be worked out and I think the president, I know the president, feels the same way."Biden also said in the interview that the administration wanted to "make sure women who need access to birth control are not denied that," according to The Wall Street Journal.A day later, the administration revised the rule to shift the responsibility of providing contraception to insurers, rather than the religiously affiliated institutions themselves.--WHAT THE FACTS ARE: Biden overstated his support among young black voters and his role in the civil rights movement.WHAT WAS SAID:Hylton: "Why is Sen. Sanders leading you with voters under age 35?"Biden: "He is not leading me with black voters under the age -- look, just all I know is, I am leading everybody, combined, with black voters."-- at the Brown & Black forumThis is exaggerated. Biden is correct that in most polls, he leads Democratic candidates among black voters overall, but he is wrong to deny Sen. Bernie Sanders' edge with younger African Americans.A January poll conducted by The Washington Post and Ipsos, a nonpartisan research firm, found that Biden held a wide lead among black Democrats with 48% support, but Sanders led with those between ages 18 and 34 at 42% while Biden placed second at 30%.An Ipsos survey conducted with Vice this month asked black Americans who they would consider voting for and found that 56% would consider voting for Sanders and 54% for Biden, a statistical tie. Among those between ages 18 and 34, Sanders' support increased to 81% compared with 65% for Biden, according to a breakdown provided by Chris Jackson, the vice president of Ipsos Public Affairs.In a poll by the political action committee BlackPac and released in December, Biden led all black voters with 38%, but trailed Sanders in support among black voters between ages 18 and 24 at 14% compared with 30% for Sanders. Support for the two candidates was nearly identical among black voters between the ages of 25 and 39, with 24% supporting Biden and 25% supporting Sanders.The Sanders campaign also pointed to an array of surveys demonstrating the same generational gap: a fall poll from Harvard Kennedy School's Institute of Politics where Sanders was the first choice of black voters between ages 18 and 29, a January poll from Chegg Media Center where Sanders led with black college students with 43% and a September survey from Essence Magazine where Sanders had the most support of black women between ages 18 and 34 with 19%.--WHAT WAS SAID:"I was involved in the civil rights movement."-- at the Brown & Black forumThis is exaggerated. Over his long political career, Biden has occasionally suggested he played a greater role in the civil rights movement of the 1960s than he actually did. While there are accounts of Biden participating in a few desegregation events, he has also said he would not consider himself an activist in the movement.Biden has said that he protested a segregated movie theater in demonstrations in Wilmington, Delaware, at the Rialto Theater in the early 1960s. His account is backed by a former president of the state chapter of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People and a former president of the Delaware AFL-CIO.A 1987 edition of "Current Biography Yearbook," a magazine that profiles American figures, noted that Biden had participated in "anti-segregation sit-ins at Wilmington's Town Theatre during his high school years."During his first bid for president, Biden wrongly said in 1987 that he had "marched with tens of thousands of others" in the civil rights movement. Later, a spokesman for Biden clarified that he had participated in actions to "desegregate one restaurant and one movie theater." Biden himself conceded that "I was not an activist.""I worked at an all-black swimming pool in the east side of Wilmington, Delaware. I was involved in what they were thinking, what they were feeling. But I was not out marching," he said in a news conference that fall. "I was not down in Selma. I was not anywhere else. I was a suburbanite kid who got a dose of exposure to what was happening to black Americans."He struck a similar tone in interviews with the journalist Jules Witcover, who wrote the book "Joe Biden: A Life of Trial and Redemption.""I didn't do any big deal, but I marched a couple of times to desegregate the movie theaters in downtown Wilmington," Biden said in the book. But he acknowledged that "I wasn't part of any great movement."--WHAT THE FACTS ARE:Biden inaccurately characterized one element of President Donald Trump's North Korea policy.WHAT WAS SAID: "The president showed up, met with them, gave him legitimacy, weakened these sanctions we have against him."-- at the Democratic presidential debate in JanuaryThis is misleading.Biden is referring to Trump's efforts to engage diplomatically with North Korea's leader, Kim Jong Un. There is a widespread consensus that the president's willingness to meet with him provided Kim with additional credibility at home and abroad without giving the United States and its allies much in return.At the same time, Trump's meetings with the North Koreans have increased support from China and Russia for easing United Nations sanctions on North Korea, as the Biden campaign pointed out. Soo Kim, a policy analyst at the RAND Corp., a research group, pointed out that South Korea has also recently been testing the waters for securing sanctions relief for its northern neighbor.But the Trump administration itself has not lifted the United States' own sanctions and has opposed the calls from China and Russia to ease the international sanctions."As far as I know, sanctions have not been eased," said Jim Walsh of the Security Studies Program at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "Certainly the international U.N. sanctions continue unabated, and I am unaware of any significant sanctions relief granted by the administration."A spokeswoman for the Treasury Department said Biden's statement was inaccurate and that the agency "has sanctioned 261 individuals and entities under its North Korea authorities, accounting for more than half of North Korea-related sanctions ever imposed."Nearly every month from March 2017 to March 2018, the department announced sanctions on North Korean nationals and companies, as well people and entities around the world linked to North Korea. After Trump's summit with Kim Jong Un in Singapore in June 2018, Treasury imposed more sanctions in August, September, October, November and December of that year.In March 2019, shortly after Trump met again with Kim in Hanoi, Vietnam, the president issued a confusing statement on Twitter announcing that he had rolled back newly imposed sanctions on North Korea, though restrictions announced a day earlier on two Chinese companies linked to North Korea were not actually revoked. The White House press secretary at the time, Sarah Huckabee Sanders, explained that Trump "doesn't feel it's necessary to add additional sanctions at this time."A month later, Trump said the sanctions on North Korea are "at a fair level" and should remain in place. More were announced in June, August and September. The United States opposed lifting U.N. sanctions on North Korea in December and sanctioned two more entities January.Biden's theory that Trump's personal appeals to Kim has weakened the resolve of other countries to enforce sanctions is a matter of interpretation.This line of argument "was trotted out every time Obama engaged in diplomacy," Walsh said. "We don't know if diplomacy with North Korea has had the effect of reducing the impact of sanctions. Maybe. But as with all things North Korea, it's hard to say."This article originally appeared in The New York Times.(C) 2020 The New York Times Company


Egyptian court gives life sentence for 8 IS-linked militants

Posted: 27 Jan 2020 04:57 AM PST

Egyptian court gives life sentence for 8 IS-linked militantsAn Egyptian court on Monday sentenced eight people to life in prison, after they were convicted of joining a local affiliate of the Islamic State group spearheading an insurgency in Egypt's Sinai Peninsula. The Cairo Criminal Court gave 29 others sentences ranging from 15 to 1 year in prison. The court said the defendants were accused of forming and joining IS cells that were active in several provinces including the capital, Cairo, from 2015 to early 2018.


EU’s Top Diplomat Cites ‘Quite Worrying’ Violence in Libya

Posted: 27 Jan 2020 04:56 AM PST

EU's Top Diplomat Cites 'Quite Worrying' Violence in Libya(Bloomberg) -- Europe's top diplomat warned of renewed violence in Libya recently and said international powers must put pressure on the warring parties to end the conflict.The European Union's top foreign policy chief, Josep Borrell, said that recent developments were "quite worrying" and that a Jan. 19 meeting of world leaders in Berlin had not halted Libya's civil war. "We knew, everybody, that the result of the Berlin conference would not result in automatic implementation," Borrell told reporters in Berlin on Monday alongside German Foreign Minister Heiko Maas. "Everybody knew it wasn't an agreement that would be enforced tomorrow."His comments come after the United Nations warned that foreign powers were setting the stage for more not less fighting in the OPEC nation. Libya's internationally-recognized government said Sunday that repeated attacks by rival commander Khalifa Haftar have rendered a fragile truce all but meaningless."We don't have any illusions that this will be a difficult path, and that the largest part of it lies ahead of us," Germany's Maas said.Frailty of Libya Accord on Display In Merkel-Erdogan SquabbleAt stake for Europe is the stability of a major oil producer in its backyard and the threat of a growing sphere of influence of Russia and Turkey, which effectively control developments there by sending support to the warring parties. The idea for Europe to have its own military presence in Libya is far from consensual and would require an effective cease-fire first.German Chancellor Angela Merkel hosted the Berlin meeting in an attempt to stanch the conflict but the precariousness of the accord was on display during her visit to Istanbul on Friday, where she and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan bickered publicly over the terms of the deal.The UN on Saturday said none of the parties involved in the Berlin conference --- which also grouped Turkey, Russia and Egypt -- were honoring the terms of the deal.(Updates with context, tweets)\--With assistance from Taylan Bilgic.To contact the reporter on this story: Patrick Donahue in Berlin at pdonahue1@bloomberg.netTo contact the editors responsible for this story: Ben Sills at bsills@bloomberg.net, Raymond Colitt, Caroline AlexanderFor more articles like this, please visit us at bloomberg.comSubscribe now to stay ahead with the most trusted business news source.©2020 Bloomberg L.P.


Mike Pompeo is a disgrace

Posted: 27 Jan 2020 04:48 AM PST

Mike Pompeo is a disgraceHere is a modest proposal for future presidents of the United States: Secretaries of state — who act as the nation's chief diplomat — should actually be diplomats.Secretary of State Mike Pompeo has neither the education nor the instincts of a diplomat, a flaw that becomes apparent nearly every time he encounters a female journalist. So it was last week when he was interviewed by NPR's Mary Louise Kelly and she asked him questions about President Trump's Ukraine scandal. Pompeo cut the interview short, and then — according to Kelly — privately and profanely chewed her out. He even challenged her to find Ukraine on a mapAnd then, when the incident was publicized, he attacked her integrity and smarts."It is no wonder that the American people distrust many in the media when they so consistently demonstrate their agenda and their absence of integrity," Pompeo said in a statement released by the State Department.This kind of behavior is boorish, bullying, misogynistic, and needlessly offensive. It is anything but diplomatic.That is no surprise. Pompeo serves a president for whom bullying is more than a tool for getting things done — it appears to be his raison d'etre. Over the weekend, Trump tweeted an apparent threat against Rep. Adam Schiff (D-Calif.), who has served as one of the leaders among the House impeachment managers. At the same time, a recording emerged of a 2018 dinner in which Trump ordered the end of Marie Yovanovitch's term as ambassador to Ukraine with the words, "Take her out." Trump can't fire somebody without sounding like a cheap movie mobster ordering a hit.But the truth is that Pompeo doesn't need Trump's influence to be a jerk; his own ability to negotiate situations sensibly and peacefully is questionable. Resolving disputes without playing tough guy isn't really his thing. Pompeo went to West Point — as we've been told repeatedly, he graduated first in his class. He earned a reputation as a hawk during his time in Congress, particularly where Iraq was concerned. And when Trump came to office, Pompeo went to work running the CIA, a job that includes overseeing drone attacks and other covert operations against America's enemies. As secretary of state, he urged the assassination of Iran's General Qassem Soleimani. The entirety of his public service has been spent in arenas where disputes are often settled with violence, or threats of violence.The secretary of state is one of the most important positions in the United States government — its influence in foreign affairs aside, the office is fourth in the presidential line of succession. When President Nixon resigned from office in 1974, he didn't write the letter to Vice President Gerald Ford, but to Secretary of State Henry Kissinger.Given the office's importance, it is odd that so few of its modern practitioners bring diplomatic experience to the job. Rex Tillerson, Pompeo's successor, was previously an oil executive, which was nearly relevant — the job involved hammering out oil contracts with Russia. But trying to make a profit in the energy industry isn't the same thing as trying to keep peace in the world.Some of America's most notable secretaries of state since World War II — George C. Marshall, Alexander Haig, and Colin Powell — served as high-ranking military officers before heading up the Department of State. Many of the rest — Dean Rusk, William P. Rogers, Cyrus Vance, George Schultz, Warren Christopher, and John Kerry — had either served in the military or the Department of Defense during their adult lives. Pompeo is part of the latter group.That might not immediately seem odd, but ask yourself a question: How many secretaries of defense during the same time period spent any part of their previous career in America's diplomatic corps?As far as I can tell, just one: Donald Rumsfeld, who served as defense secretary under Presidents Gerald Ford and George W. Bush, was also briefly the U.S. ambassador to NATO in the early 1970s. NATO, of course, is famously a military alliance.Mike Pompeo's ugly treatment of a reporter is problematic — and undemocratic — on its own terms. It also hints at why he isn't qualified to hold the job he has, and exposes broader problems with America's approach to the world. He isn't the exception to the rule. All too often, our top diplomats are better prepared — by training and temperament — to fight. Is it any surprise that America's foreign policy often seems over-militarized?Want more essential commentary and analysis like this delivered straight to your inbox? Sign up for The Week's "Today's best articles" newsletter here.More stories from theweek.com Trump's lawyers attack the Bidens during impeachment trial All the president's turncoats John Bolton's quest for vengeance and book sales


Tripoli Warns of Talks Boycott Amid Libya Truce Violations

Posted: 27 Jan 2020 04:44 AM PST

Tripoli Warns of Talks Boycott Amid Libya Truce Violations(Bloomberg) -- Libya's internationally recognized government warned it might not participate in future peace talks after alleging repeated truce violations and attacks on civilians by rival forces of commander Khalifa Haftar.The administration headed by Prime Minister Fayez al-Sarraj said on its official Facebook page on Monday that nations which brokered the cease-fire must shoulder their responsibility and help end the infractions.The government, in light of the "continuing breaches, will be forced to reconsider its participation in any talks," it said.Each side has accused the other of breaching the truce, which they agreed to earlier this month. World leaders gathered at a conference in Berlin Jan. 19 hoped to cement the deal and begin winding down what has become a proxy war involving regional powers Turkey, the United Arab Emirates and Egypt, as well as Russia.Adding to concern over the truce, the European Union's foreign policy chief, Josep Borrell, described the spiraling violence as "quite worrying" and said international powers must put pressure on the two sides to end the conflict."We knew, everybody, that the result of the Berlin conference would not result in automatic implementation," Borrell told reporters in Berlin on Monday alongside German Foreign Minister Heiko Maas. "Everybody knew it wasn't an agreement that would be enforced tomorrow."On Sunday, the eastern-based commander's Libyan National Army, the country's most organized military force, launched an offensive about 100 kilometers (62 miles) southeast of the city of Misrata, but was repelled by fighters allied with Sarraj.The LNA's spokesman said the operation was intended to send a message to opposing militias, and didn't amount to a breach of the cease-fire.The United Nations warned on Saturday that none of the parties were honoring the terms of the accord, which was now threatened by the "ongoing transfer of foreign fighters, weapons, ammunition and advanced systems" to combatants.Libya's Fragile Truce Clouded Further by Fresh Assaults (2)The UN had been working for years for peace in Libya without much enduring success. Efforts were ramped up after fighting for control of the capital, Tripoli, intensified as Russian mercenary forces entered the war on behalf of Haftar.The Russian deployment -- and a subsequent decision by Turkey to send military backing for Sarraj -- deepened fears of an expanding conflict in a country where years of instability following the 2011 uprising that ousted Moammar al-Qaddafi enabled human traffickers and Islamist militants to put down roots.(Updates with EU foreign policy chief comments from fourth paragraph)To contact the reporter on this story: Tarek El-Tablawy in Cairo at teltablawy@bloomberg.netTo contact the editors responsible for this story: Riad Hamade at rhamade@bloomberg.net, Mark Williams, Michael GunnFor more articles like this, please visit us at bloomberg.comSubscribe now to stay ahead with the most trusted business news source.©2020 Bloomberg L.P.


COLUMN-For China, communication and control are key to tackling virus: Peter Apps

Posted: 27 Jan 2020 04:36 AM PST

COLUMN-For China, communication and control are key to tackling virus: Peter AppsWhen the SARS virus spread across China in 2002-3, the government in Beijing reacted with secrecy and obstruction. This year's coronavirus outbreak is being tackled very differently – a key test for President Xi Jinping and the increasingly sophisticated authoritarian system he presides over. One thing is certain: China has been able to respond in a way it's almost impossible to imagine any other country beginning to be capable of.


Palestinian PM rejects Trump peace plan ahead of unveiling

Posted: 27 Jan 2020 03:51 AM PST

Palestinian PM rejects Trump peace plan ahead of unveilingShtayyeh spoke to his Cabinet as Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu was visiting Washington for the announcement of President Donald Trump's plan to resolve the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The Palestinians have not yet seen the plan but have already rejected it, saying the Trump administration is biased in support of the Israelis. The Trump administration took several steps in recent years that angered the Palestinians.


Greece: 14 injured in suspected migrant smuggling car crash

Posted: 27 Jan 2020 03:20 AM PST

Greece: 14 injured in suspected migrant smuggling car crashA car carrying Syrians crashed early Monday in northern Greece, police said, injuring all 14 people in the vehicle that is believed to have crossed the border clandestinely . Police said the car had been travelling along an old highway in northern Greece toward the country's second-largest city of Thessaloniki around 2 a.m. when it failed to stop for a police check. Greek police said all were from Syria: 11 men, one woman and two teenage children.


Merkel Aims for West Balkan-EU Agreement With Macron by March

Posted: 27 Jan 2020 03:05 AM PST

Merkel Aims for West Balkan-EU Agreement With Macron by March(Bloomberg) -- Want the lowdown on European markets? In your inbox before the open, every day. Sign up here.German Chancellor Angela Merkel wants to reach an agreement with French President Emmanuel Macron for Albania and North Macedonia to begin accession talks with the European Union at the meeting of the group's leaders in Brussels on March 26."We want both these states to be brought closer to the European Union," Merkel said on Monday in Berlin before a meeting with Albanian Prime Minister Edi Rama.Merkel's comments renew pressure on Macron, who in October vetoed the EU's plan to start accession talks with the two countries during the first half of 2020. He had insisted on tougher scrutiny to ensure their respect for the rule of law. Macron's snub provoked political discontent in the western Balkans, and North Macedonia's prime minister, Zoran Zaev, subsequently resigned.Both Albania and North Macedonia had achieved a lot on their way into the EU and therefore deserved the beginning of accession talks, Merkel said. Germany is scrambling to revive the membership hopes of both these countries in an effort to avoid political instability in a region still grappling with the aftermath of the Yugoslav civil war in the 1990s. Berlin is also concerned about the growing influence of Russia and China in the Balkans.Read More:Snubbed by EU, Balkan Hopefuls Stumped by Challenge From ECB TooTo contact the reporter on this story: Arne Delfs in Berlin at adelfs@bloomberg.netTo contact the editors responsible for this story: Ben Sills at bsills@bloomberg.net, Raymond Colitt, Richard BravoFor more articles like this, please visit us at bloomberg.comSubscribe now to stay ahead with the most trusted business news source.©2020 Bloomberg L.P.


Mother of Jailed Israeli Backpacker Hopes for Russia Pardon

Posted: 27 Jan 2020 02:39 AM PST

Mother of Jailed Israeli Backpacker Hopes for Russia Pardon(Bloomberg) -- The mother of an Israeli woman imprisoned on drug-smuggling charges in Russia said she's hopeful President Vladimir Putin will pardon her daughter.Naama Issachar, a 26-year-old U.S.-born Israeli army veteran, was sentenced in October to 7 1/2 years for carrying a small amount of hashish in her luggage on a transit flight via Moscow after a backpacking trip to India. Her plight has become a cause celebre in Israel, where it's widely seen as politically motivated.Putin met with Issachar's mother, Yaffa, and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in Jerusalem on Thursday, on the sidelines of an international forum on the Holocaust. He assured her that "everything will be all right," and on Sunday, Naama Issachar applied for a presidential pardon, her lawyers said.When asked in a text message exchange whether she expects her daughter to return to Israel soon, Yaffa Issachar replied: "I hope so." The request for a pardon has been received and "all necessary legal procedures are being carried out at the moment so the president can take a decision on this issue in the nearest future," Putin's spokesman, Dmitry Peskov, told reporters on a conference call Monday.A decision to free Issachar, who's been in detention since April, could bolster Netanyahu, who's been indicted on corruption charges and is fighting for his political survival at the country's third election in less than a year in March.The Kremlin said last week that Israel and Russia are also making progress in settling a dispute over the ownership of Russian Orthodox Church property in Jerusalem, which Israel's Haaretz newspaper said could form part of a quid pro quo to secure Issachar's release.The Russian leader has previously rebuffed multiple pleas from Netanyahu for Issachar's sentence to be commuted.Her case for a time became entangled with that of a Russian national, Alexei Burkov, whom Israel extradited to the U.S. in November on charges including hacking and credit card fraud. Russia had offered to swap the two, according to Natan Sharansky, a former Soviet dissident and Israeli politician.(Adds Putin spokesman's comment in 4th paragraph)To contact the reporters on this story: Henry Meyer in Moscow at hmeyer4@bloomberg.net;Irina Reznik in Moscow at ireznik@bloomberg.netTo contact the editors responsible for this story: Gregory L. White at gwhite64@bloomberg.net, Amy Teibel, Tony HalpinFor more articles like this, please visit us at bloomberg.comSubscribe now to stay ahead with the most trusted business news source.©2020 Bloomberg L.P.


Iran's Rouhani sounds alarm for 'democracy' after candidates barred

Posted: 27 Jan 2020 02:34 AM PST

Iran's Rouhani sounds alarm for 'democracy' after candidates barredIran's president warned Monday of threats to the Islamic republic's "democracy and national sovereignty", after a body dominated by his ultra-conservative rivals disqualified thousands of candidates, weeks before elections. President Hassan Rouhani's moderate conservatives and their reformist allies are locked in a public quarrel with the Guardian Council over the disqualification of thousands of candidates -- including 92 sitting MPs.


Labour Front-Runner Starmer Warns Brexit Risks Breaking Up U.K.

Posted: 27 Jan 2020 02:23 AM PST

Labour Front-Runner Starmer Warns Brexit Risks Breaking Up U.K.(Bloomberg) -- Sign up to our Brexit Bulletin, follow us @Brexit and subscribe to our podcast.Keir Starmer, the front-runner to replace Jeremy Corbyn as leader of Britain's opposition Labour Party, said Brexit risks breaking up the U.K. as he called for a "radical" redistribution of power to towns and regions.In a series of broadcast interviews on Monday, Starmer, the party's Brexit spokesman, said politicians have spent the past three years arguing about what sort of divorce agreement to strike with the European Union, without focusing on the underlying causes of Brexit. That risks creating a "vacuum" that's filled by nationalism, he said."There's a very deep feeling, and this did come out in the referendum, that the power, the wealth, the resource, the opportunities are all in London and they're not in the regions: We've got got address that," Starmer told Sky News. He then told the BBC: "We are at risk of watching the breakup of the United Kingdom."The U.K. is due to leave the EU on Friday after Prime Minister Boris Johnson stormed to an 80-seat majority last month, enabling him to push his withdrawal agreement through Parliament. With 2020 set to be dominated by negotiations on the shape of future economic ties with the bloc, the premier has also said he's keen to move onto domestic priorities including the health service, public transport and policing.But Starmer argued that people around the U.K. want to see more decisions being taken locally. He said in an emailed statement he plans to tour the U.K. during the leadership contest -- scheduled to end on April 4 -- arguing "for a radical redistribution of power, wealth and opportunity based on a new federal structure."Power Monopoly"We need to end the monopoly of power in Westminster and spread it across every town, city, region and nation of the United Kingdom," Starmer said.Starmer's message chimes with that of Lisa Nandy, another candidate for the leadership, whose campaign -- focused on empowering towns -- has turned her into a genuine contender in the contest.Starmer, Nandy and Rebecca Long-Bailey -- viewed as Corbyn's preferred successor -- have all crossed the threshold of support from unions, affiliated groups and local parties they need to make it onto the final ballot paper, while the party's foreign affairs spokeswoman, Emily Thornberry, has until Feb. 14 to get there.To contact the reporter on this story: Alex Morales in London at amorales2@bloomberg.netTo contact the editors responsible for this story: Tim Ross at tross54@bloomberg.net, Robert Hutton, Thomas PennyFor more articles like this, please visit us at bloomberg.comSubscribe now to stay ahead with the most trusted business news source.©2020 Bloomberg L.P.


The UK's 'colonial' view of the world means it will lose to the EU in Brexit trade talks says Leo Varadkar

Posted: 27 Jan 2020 01:59 AM PST

The UK's 'colonial' view of the world means it will lose to the EU in Brexit trade talks says Leo VaradkarThe Irish premier said the UK is stuck in its "colonial" past and will be beaten by the EU in Brexit trade talks.


Trump Has a ‘Peace Plan,’ but His Mideast Policies May Be Bad News for Israel

Posted: 27 Jan 2020 01:48 AM PST

Trump Has a 'Peace Plan,' but His Mideast Policies May Be Bad News for IsraelJERUSALEM—President Donald Trump is pushing a new peace plan and trying to show how pro-Israel he is by sidelining the Palestinian leadership. But at the same time the United States is retreating from other areas of the Middle East, letting Russia and Turkey make plays for greater influence, and it's ever more apparent that Trump's view of U.S. policy is narrow, unilateral and transactional.If Trump sees Israel through that same lens of dollar and cents costs and benefits, the bottom line could put Israel's long-term interests in jeopardy.Israel's Bad Bet on 'Friends' in the Middle EastTrump makes no secret of his interest in ending the U.S. involvement in "endless wars" and letting local powers do more. He has also supported European countries or others taking the place of U.S. forces in areas like Syria. There, he has withdrawn from areas, claimed to have "secured the Oil," and then said Kurds and Turks should fight it out among themselves.In contrast to President George H.W. Bush's holistic "new world order," this is a U.S. foreign policy whittled down to the absolute minimum. It jettisons both idealism and realism in favor of "let's make a deal." Washington even demands foreign countries pay for U.S. troops to remain, or risk losing their protection.Meanwhile, this administration has paid lip-service to pushing the most pro-Israel policies in U.S. history. That has included recognizing Jerusalem as Israel's capital, recognizing the Golan as part of Israel, reversing course on legal views of Israeli control of the West Bank as inconsistent with international law, ending support for UNRWA (the Palestinian relief agency), leaving UNESCO due to its alleged anti-Israel bias, and, yes, pushing a peace plan that is supposed to be very pro-Israel. None of these policies involve an obvious material cost to the U.S. On the contrary, they are mostly symbolic or, indeed, reduce U.S. involvement in dealing with issues like security training for Palestinians in the West Bank or U.S. AID for Palestinians scattered throughout the region.For Israel these are auspicious times. Almost 50 world leaders gathered in Jerusalem for the World Holocaust Forum in January, showcasing Israel's international clout. But U.S. support is key to maintaining Israel's qualitative military edge, keeping UN condemnations at bay, and assisting in multilateral operations such as Israel's recent joint military Blue Flag exercise with the U.S., Italy, Germany and Greece. And Trump is basically skeptical about multilateral efforts.The one area where the Trump administration has appeared to increase its role in the Middle East is confronting Iran. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said on Jan. 24 that the U.S. was working with Gulf States, Israel and European countries to confront Iran. But U.S. sanctions on Tehran are primarily an economic initiative. When it comes to military actions Trump eschewed airstrikes in June after Iran downed a drone and has only approved actions in Iraq and Syria where U.S. forces are already operating. During the draw-down of forces from Syria the U.S. indicated it might shift forces to Iraq to "watch over Iran." Then came the assassination of Quds Force commander Qassem Soleimani, which looks like a one-off. In the wake of the Iranian ballistic missile attack that came as retaliation, there doesn't appear to have been a shift of U.S. forces to Iraq, even as Trump dismisses the brain injuries of dozens of U.S. troops as "headaches."This leaves questions about how the shift in U.S. posture to a more narrow transactional relationship in the Middle East could affect Israel in the long term. Trump Wants to Turn America's Alliances Into Protection RacketsIn Syria, the Israel Defense Forces' annual threat assessment continues to see Iranian threats emerging as Iran transfers weapons to Hezbollah. Abdicating a robust U.S. role in Syria mean Russia, Turkey and Iran, the main players in the Astana peace process, will control Syria's future. None of these countries are Israeli allies and Israel is particularly concerned about Turkey's role in the region. Turkey's decision to lay claim to Mediterranean waters off the coast of Libya in a November deal seems to lay astride Israel's plans for a pipeline with Greece and Cyprus.Trump appears to see traditional U.S. roles in the Middle East as a "sunk cost," the idea that past investments do not justify further investment. The U.S. has wasted lives and treasure in the Middle East, in this analysis, and U.S. interests don't justify more waste. Where does Israel factor into that? Israel receives roughly $3.8 billion a year according to a 10-year memorandum of understanding that began last year. Around 75 percent of that is spent back in the U.S. for weapons systems like the F-35. There may come a point where Trump's instinct to ask "what do we get out of this" will grate on the president. So far the U.S. has expressed full support for Israel's actions against Iran. The key for Trump is that Americans not be expected to do the fighting for Israel, or for Saudi Arabia and other U.S. allies.In the long term Washington's decision to focus on a more narrow footprint in the Middle East, potentially outsourcing conflicts from Syria to Libya, Yemen and elsewhere to locals, will affect Israel. The instability growing from North Africa to Afghanistan when the U.S. reduces its presence will affect Israel as it has in the past when rulers like Saddam Hussein or Gamal Abdel Nasser emerged. That will also force Israel to compromise and foster closer relations with Russia, India and other countries to make up for a diminished U.S. role in the region. Read more at The Daily Beast.Get our top stories in your inbox every day. Sign up now!Daily Beast Membership: Beast Inside goes deeper on the stories that matter to you. Learn more.


Nighttime mortar attack on US Embassy in Baghdad injured 1

Posted: 27 Jan 2020 01:45 AM PST

Nighttime mortar attack on US Embassy in Baghdad injured 1A top U.S. commander said Monday that mortars were used in an attack on the American embassy in Baghdad that injured one person and caused some material damage the previous night, not katyusha rockets as was initially reported by staffers and a statement from the military. Gen. Frank McKenzie, a top U.S. commander for the Middle East, told reporters traveling with him that the mortar attack started a fire that was put out. A military statement had said five rockets hit inside Baghdad's Green Zone, where the embassy sits.


The Distortions of Holocaust History by Russia and Poland Are a Disgrace

Posted: 27 Jan 2020 12:19 AM PST

The Distortions of Holocaust History by Russia and Poland Are a Disgrace(Bloomberg Opinion) -- On Jan. 27, 1945 — 75 years ago today — the Red Army liberated Auschwitz, the concentration camp that stands for the worst crimes ever committed, by Germans or anybody in history. It was already hard enough to find the right tone to mark this occasion — sensitive to Holocaust survivors and descendants of the victims and yet exhortative to all people, including the descendants of the perpetrators, to ensure that nothing like this can ever happen again. But now some people are making it so much harder, by deliberately choosing cynical words intended not to commemorate and reconcile, but to distort and divide.The main culprits are the presidents of Russia and Poland, Vladimir Putin and Andrzej Duda. At a ceremony in Poland today at the site of the camp, Duda will present his nationalist government's interpretation. In this story, the Poles were victims of the Hitler-Stalin pact to carve up eastern Europe between Germany and the Soviet Union (true), then victims of the Nazis (true) and of the Soviets (also true), but never collaborators (not true).Putin is demonstratively boycotting this event. But he already spoke a few days ago in Yad Vashem, the Holocaust memorial in Jerusalem, an event that Duda boycotted in turn. In the narrative Putin has developed in recent months, it was in fact the Poles with their own provocative maneuvers in the 1930s who left the Germans and Soviets no choice but to form a pact (a jaw-dropping distortion of the facts). The only heroes in Putin's tale are the Russians and other Soviets who liberated Auschwitz and defeated the Nazis (true) but otherwise committed no noteworthy atrocities against Poles. That is manifestly untrue: In 1940, the Soviets massacred 20,000 Poles in Katyn Forest, to name just one of their crimes.Both men apparently want to create the impression that the deeper disease of anti-Semitism is largely somebody else's problem. That's offensive, coming from leaders of nations with long traditions of pogroms. Yes, there were Poles and Soviets who heroically rescued Jews in the 1940s; but there were others who abetted or condoned their murder. And yet Poland's right-wing government, already the European Union's bête noire for undermining judicial independence, has tried to make it a crime to say that some Poles collaborated in the Holocaust.Let's call this ludicrous pseudo-controversy what it is: not remotely a debate about what really happened in the past but a full-bore propaganda battle. Poland's government wants to stoke nationalism among its supporters, by cultivating a narrative of perennial (and ongoing) victimhood and grievance — against Germany, Russia and indeed the whole EU. Russia in turn wants to exacerbate those tensions between Warsaw, Berlin and Brussels, hoping to undermine the EU, which Putin disdains.What's tragically getting lost in this deceitfulness is the objective of genuine commemoration. It should be an occasion for soul-searching, for the sort of honest and disturbing look inside not only our own national cultures but also our individual human consciences. We'll never be able to satisfactorily explain how something like the Holocaust could happen, nor can we ever be sure that it won't happen again. But we know the answer has something to do with the depths of the human psyche, the infinitely complex and often contradictory capacities it has to be both good and evil.It was in this spirit of humility that Germany's president, Frank-Walter Steinmeiner, addressed the audience of survivors, descendants and world leaders at Yad Vashem, with Putin looking on.  To spare the victims the trauma of having to hear the sounds of the German language again in this context, he spoke in Hebrew and then English. "I stand here laden with the heavy, historical burden of guilt," he said, before warning against the renewed rise of anti-Semitism and hatred, in Germany and elsewhere, and vowing to fight it forever.Steinmeier also grasped the other purpose of commemoration, which is to bring together human beings who once were on opposite sides. It's a crucial step on the path to salvation and whatever solace survivors may still find. "My soul is moved by the spirit of reconciliation," Steinmeier said, "this spirit which opened up a new and peaceful path for Germany and Israel, for Germany, Europe and the countries of the world." That's a dignified way to remember the liberation of Auschwitz. What Putin and Duda are doing is the opposite, a defilement and profanation.To contact the author of this story: Andreas Kluth at akluth1@bloomberg.netTo contact the editor responsible for this story: Melissa Pozsgay at mpozsgay@bloomberg.netThis column does not necessarily reflect the opinion of Bloomberg LP and its owners.Andreas Kluth is a member of Bloomberg's editorial board. He was previously editor in chief of Handelsblatt Global and a writer for the Economist. For more articles like this, please visit us at bloomberg.com/opinionSubscribe now to stay ahead with the most trusted business news source.©2020 Bloomberg L.P.


Clashes in crisis-hit Lebanon as lawmakers pass budget

Posted: 27 Jan 2020 12:04 AM PST

Clashes in crisis-hit Lebanon as lawmakers pass budgetLebanese lawmakers on Monday passed a controversial state budget for 2020 that aims to tackle the country's crippling financial crisis, as angry protesters threw stones at security forces massed outside the Parliament. Security forces were heavily deployed during the legislative meeting and beat back anti-government protesters, detaining several as well. The protesters had in turn blocked roads farther afield in an effort to stop lawmakers from reaching the building, but security forces managed to keep a single road open.


Irish PM says EU has upper hand in Brexit trade talks with UK

Posted: 26 Jan 2020 11:11 PM PST

Irish PM says EU has upper hand in Brexit trade talks with UKIrish Prime Minister Leo Varadkar said the European Union will have the upper hand in post-Brexit trade talks with the United Kingdom and questioned Prime Minister Boris Johnson's timetable of striking a deal by the end of the year, the BBC reported. Varadkar, in an interview with the BBC, compared the two sides to soccer teams and suggested that the EU would have the "stronger team" due to its larger population and market.


Aging Iran airliner crash-lands on highway, injuring only 2

Posted: 26 Jan 2020 10:52 PM PST

Aging Iran airliner crash-lands on highway, injuring only 2An aging Iranian passenger airliner carrying 144 people crash-landed on a runway and skidded onto a major highway next to an airport Monday, the latest crash in the Islamic Republic as U.S. sanctions bar it from parts or new aircraft. Authorities said two people suffered injuries in the hard landing of the McDonnell Douglas MD-83 flown by Caspian Airlines in Mahshahr, a city in Iran's oil-rich southwestern Khuzestan province. Passengers, apparently in shock, calmly exited the aircraft with their carry-on baggage out of a door near the cockpit and another over the plane's wing, video from Iran's Civil Aviation Network News showed.


Can Boris Johnson Double U.K. Growth? Don’t Bet on It

Posted: 26 Jan 2020 10:30 PM PST

Can Boris Johnson Double U.K. Growth? Don't Bet on It(Bloomberg Opinion) -- As part of his promise to deliver the benefits of Brexit after the U.K. leaves the European Union this Friday, Boris Johnson has set a goal of doubling the rate of economic growth after the U.K. leaves the European Union. That aspiration could be treated as a rhetorical flourish, like Donald Trump's belief that the United States can get to 4% or even 5% annual growth by following "Trumponomics," but I will take it seriously.At first glance the hope is ambitious but not outrageous. The International Monetary Fund baseline forecast is just under 1.5% growth per year for the expected five years of this Johnson government. The trend growth rate pre-financial crisis through the chancellorships of Kenneth Clarke and Gordon Brown – between 1993 and 2007 -- was around 2.75%. So the Johnson proposition is that Britain can return to its pre-crisis economic performance or a bit better.One obvious negative is the impact on growth of the government's policy to tighten immigration controls as the U.K. "takes back control" of its borders. Net immigration – around 225,000 a year – currently accounts for two-thirds of population growth; a rough calculation based on GDP per head suggests that contributes to about 0.6% of GDP growth annually. So if population growth is halved, say, there is a potential hit of 0.2% per year of annual growth.Another negative is potentially weak demand at home and abroad. Unlike the pre-crisis period, there is no longer a booming world economy and the IMF is warning of global growth downgrades. Weak business investment at home caused by last year's Brexit uncertainty may get a temporary boost this year from the clear election result. But there will be a long period of negotiation over terms of U.K. access to the EU and those countries where there is an EU Association agreement. The decoupling of trade and investment arrangements is bound to impose costs and inhibit investment even if you believe it will be skillfully managed by the Johnson government.Meanwhile, households are again approaching pre-crisis debt levels, making any consumer boom underpinned by credit improbable and risky in equal measure. Household debt rose to 146% of disposable income in the crisis year of 2008, from 85% in 1997. It is now back to 140% of disposable income and forecast to reach 150% by 2024.After a decade of quantitative easing, there is little scope for further monetary stimulus to offset weak consumer demand. Much hinges on the promised fiscal boost to public investment and the more relaxed approach to the public sector deficit and debt.Some relaxation is necessary and welcome, especially to fund productive infrastructure, but any suspicion in the bond markets that the U.K. has abandoned fiscal discipline will test what Bank of England Governor Mark Carney referred to as the "kindness of the strangers" who lend to us, drive down sterling and prompt higher interest rates. This is in marked contrast to Japan, whose government can comfortably borrow for public spending since Japanese savers are willing to lend even at derisory interest rates.Essentially, what lies behind the prime minister's growth optimism is the hope that there will be a near-miraculous productivity spurt. But it is difficult to see where it will come from. Whatever the outcome of U.K.-EU trade talks, there will be new frictions that are bound to place a drag on growth. The U.K. has already had a decade of supply-side reforms based on deregulation, cuts in corporate tax, and labor markets that are among the most flexible in the developed world. Leaving the EU gives no additional flexibility in the big remaining regulatory challenges like the rules governing building permissions, where politics and economics collide. The Conservative Party's traditional supporters, largely middle class and wealthier home-owners, rely on planning restrictions to support their inflated housing prices. There is no sign that this government has any appetite for a new burst of Thatcherism.More positively, there does seem to be a recognition of the importance of science and innovation, of improving transport and internet connectivity in depressed areas of the country, and of the value of industrial strategy to support high productivity sectors. The unlikely electoral coalition which gifted Boris Johnson his majority – the well-heeled, privileged English home counties alongside frustrated, "left behind" parts of Britain – will be hard to hold together in 2024, so ministers will want to see projects like Northern Powerhouse Rail (a large-scale project to improve and further develop rail links in the country's more deprived northern regions) breaking ground and making a visible difference.But these welcome projects will not in themselves solve the drag on the economy from low levels of mathematical and scientific literacy, deficient provision of skills training and apprenticeships. Indeed, inadequately supported life-long learning will also take decades to turn around.It is entirely understandable that the government should try to develop a positive narrative about post-Brexit Britain. But talking up the growth rate of the economy has to be based on more than wishful thinking. Forecasting is more an art than a science but I have rather more confidence in the realist art of the IMF than the impressionism of the prime minister. Chancellor of the Exchequer Sajid Javid's suggestion in Davos that the government might now downgrade growth as an objective suggests that perhaps the Treasury is coming around to the realist school too.To contact the author of this story: Vince Cable at emailvincecable@gmail.comTo contact the editor responsible for this story: Therese Raphael at traphael4@bloomberg.netThis column does not necessarily reflect the opinion of Bloomberg LP and its owners.Vince Cable is a former U.K. secretary of state for business and was leader of the Liberal Democrats from 2017 to 2019. He was previously chief economist at Royal Dutch Shell. He is currently a visiting professor at the London School of Economics. His next book, "Politicians and the Politics of Economics," will be published later this year. For more articles like this, please visit us at bloomberg.com/opinionSubscribe now to stay ahead with the most trusted business news source.©2020 Bloomberg L.P.


Five Things You Need to Know to Start Your Day

Posted: 26 Jan 2020 10:24 PM PST

Five Things You Need to Know to Start Your Day(Bloomberg) -- Want the lowdown on what's moving European markets in your inbox every morning? Sign up here.Good morning. Stocks and oil are starting the week firmly lower as the coronavirus spreads, the populist leader of Italy's League party suffered defeat in a key regional election and the U.S. embassy in Iraq came under fire. Here's what's moving markets.Virus Hits MarketsStocks and crude oil are tumbling once again, with havens including the yen and Treasuries jumping, as fears deepen about the impact of the deadly coronavirus on near-term growth. The death toll from the illness climbed to at least 80, while confirmed cases in China surpassed 2,700. The Chinese government has extended the Lunar New Year holiday amid reports that the infection's spread is accelerating around the globe. Outbreak worries have now also become a  source of unrest in Hong Kong.Salvini Defeat Italy's Matteo Salvini suffered a stinging defeat in a key regional vote, providing a much-needed boost to Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte's fragile government and making a snap general election less likely. Interior Ministry figures showed a center-left bloc led by the Democratic Party, a partner in Conte's ruling coalition, at 51.3% in Emilia-Romagna. A center-right group headed by Salvini's anti-migrant League trailed at 43.8%. The defeat for the populist firebrand, after a failed power grab last year, will likely settle nerves in the market and could push yields on Italian government debt lower. Here's a list of the stocks that could be in the spotlight Monday.U.S. Embassy HitFive Katyusha rockets were fired at the fortified Green Zone in Baghdad Sunday night, one directly hitting the U.S. Embassy building, Iraq's security forces reported, while local media said U.S. helicopters were seen evacuating injured people. While the U.S. said it did not comment on injuries, it  noted there have been 14 attacks on U.S. personnel in Iraq since September. Such attacks by Iran-linked militia groups have increased since the U.S. airstrike this month that killed Iran's top commander Qassem Soleimani and Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis, the head of Iran-backed militia Kataib Hezbollah.Talking TradeThere's much trade news to digest, starting with comments from U.S. Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin, who said he's focused on getting a deal with the U.K. this year. Officials in London, meanwhile, downplayed concern over the impact of Britain's dealings with Chinese firm Huawei Technologies Co. on discussions with Washington. Elsewhere, the European Union's chief negotiator, Michel Barnier,  said he'll work "night and day" for a pact with the U.K., just as EU officials said they hope to achieve a breakthrough in relations with America, possibly by using shellfish.Coming Up…We ease into the week with a distinct lack of corporate earnings in Europe, but don't get comfortable, there's a whole bunch of reports scheduled to be released in the coming days, starting Tuesday with Dutch health tech giant Philips NV and French luxury goods group LVMH. Meanwhile, in macroeconomic data, we'll get the German Ifo business climate survey index after Friday's better-than-expected manufacturing purchasing managers index for January. What We've Been ReadingThis is what's caught our eye over the past 24 hours. Kobe Bryant's brilliant and complicated legacy.  Billie Eilish sweeps top four prizes at Grammy Awards. U.K. to relax visa rules for top scientists. Kim Jong Un's aunt reappears years after husband's execution. Monzo in funding talks with Softbank, Telegraph reports.  Turkey quake kills at least 38. New Boeing jet takes to the skies.Like Bloomberg's Five Things? Subscribe for unlimited access to trusted, data-based journalism in 120 countries around the world and gain expert analysis from exclusive daily newsletters, The Bloomberg Open and The Bloomberg Close.Before it's here, it's on the Bloomberg Terminal. Find out more about how the Terminal delivers information and analysis that financial professionals can't find anywhere else. Learn more.To contact the authors of this story: Joe Easton in London at jeaston7@bloomberg.netChiara Remondini in Milan at cremondini@bloomberg.netTo contact the editor responsible for this story: Phil Serafino at pserafino@bloomberg.netFor more articles like this, please visit us at bloomberg.comSubscribe now to stay ahead with the most trusted business news source.©2020 Bloomberg L.P.


Downing of jet in Iran reveals Islamic Republic's wider woes

Posted: 26 Jan 2020 10:23 PM PST

Downing of jet in Iran reveals Islamic Republic's wider woesThe Ukrainian jetliner stood ready for takeoff at Iran's main international airport bound for Kyiv, packed with passengers and so many bags on one of the cheapest routes to the West that the ground crew rushed to unload some luggage to make its weight for flight. Nearly an hour late, Tehran air traffic controllers finally cleared Ukraine International Airlines Flight 752 for takeoff, carrying a newlywed couple, Iranian students bound for universities in Canada and others seeking a better life abroad. The plane would be shot down only minutes later by Iran's paramilitary Revolutionary Guard.


Elizabeth Warren seeks a spark in the final sprint to Iowa

Posted: 26 Jan 2020 09:18 PM PST

Elizabeth Warren seeks a spark in the final sprint to IowaElizabeth Warren is fighting to regain momentum in the turbulent tussle for the Democratic presidential nomination amid lingering questions about her consistency and ability to defeat President Donald Trump. Warren was considered a leader in the crowded race through the fall, yet just days before Iowa's first-in-the-nation caucuses, allies, adversaries and new polling suggest that progressive rival Sen. Bernie Sanders has a slight advantage — at least in the battle for the party's left wing. Warren's uncertain status raises questions about whether any female candidate will emerge from Iowa's Feb. 3 caucuses with the political strength to go deep into the primary season, a challenge that will almost certainly require early victories to generate the energy and campaign cash needed to continue.


Organization becomes critical in final week before Iowa vote

Posted: 26 Jan 2020 09:14 PM PST

Organization becomes critical in final week before Iowa voteAt nearly nine p.m. on Saturday, Samy Amkieh was about to head back to his office after braving 20 degree temperatures to knock on doors for three hours in East Des Moines. "When you think you can't go any more — that house is too far away, it looks really icy down the street — just remember that every single person you've talked to, the odds are they haven't been pulled in by us or by anyone," he told a crowd of nearly 100 Sanders volunteers Sunday, aiming to rally them to head out into the cold yet again to knock doors for the Vermont senator. One week before the Iowa caucuses, Amkieh is one of hundreds of campaign staffers and volunteers fanning out across the state doing the behind-the-scenes work that can lead a candidate to victory.


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